ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöüISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X
Âèïóñê 71, 2021   -   Ñòîð³íêè: 145-152
ÑÊËÀÄβ ÅËÅÌÅÍÒÈ ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎËÓ ÂÈ̲ÐÞÂÀÍÜ ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀÖ²¯ ÐÀÄÎÍÓ Ó ÏβÒв ÁÓÄÈÍʲÂ
Àêñüîíîâ Ì.Â.1, Ôðèçþê Ì.À.1, Ïàâëåíêî Ò.Î.1, Ôåäîðåíêî Î.Â.1
1 ÄÓ "²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÃÐÎÌÀÄÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ²Ì. Î.Ì. ÌÀÐǪªÂÀ ÍÀÌÍÓ"

ÓÄÊ: 351.78:613.648.4:546.79(.296):316.77
https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2021.71.145

ÀÍÎÒÀÖ²ß:
Ó ñòàòò³ ïðåäñòàâëåíî ìåòîäîëîã³þ ïðîâåäåííÿ âèì³ðþâàíü êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó â ïîâ³òð³ áóäèíê³â.
Ìåòà ðîáîòè. Âñòàíîâëåííÿ ïðîöåäóð òà âèìîã ùîäî âèì³ðþâàííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó â áóäèíêàõ äëÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ñåðåäíüîð³÷íîãî çíà÷åííÿ ö³º¿ âåëè÷èíè íà â³äïîâ³äí³ñòü ã³ã³ºí³÷íèì íîðìàòèâàì.
Ïîêàçàíî, ùî äëÿ íàö³îíàëüíî¿ ñèñòåìè ìîí³òîðèíãó ðàäîíó íåîáõ³äíî ðîçðîáèòè óí³ô³êîâàí³ ïðîòîêîëè âèì³ðþâàííÿ, â ÿêèõ âñòàíîâëåíî ºäèíèé ïîðÿäîê îðãàí³çàö³¿ òà ïðîâåäåííÿ äîñë³äæåíü äëÿ çáîðó äîñòîâ³ðíèõ äàíèõ.
Ïðîòîêîëè âêëþ÷àþòü ñóêóïí³ñòü âèìîã ïðàêòè÷íîãî õàðàêòåðó òà ïðîöåäóð, ÿê³ ñòîñóþòüñÿ âèáîðó ìåòîä³â âèì³ðþâàííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó, âèì³ðþâàëüíèõ çàñîá³â, àëãîðèòìó ïðîâåäåííÿ âèì³ðþâàíü (âèá³ð ïðèì³ùåíü, ðîçì³ùåííÿ âèì³ðþâàëüíîãî çàñîáó â ïðèì³ùåíí³, òðèâàë³ñòü òà ïåð³îä âèì³ðþâàííÿ, ³íôîðìàö³ÿ äëÿ ìåøêàíö³â òîùî), îö³íêè ñåðåäíüîð³÷íîãî çíà÷åííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó, çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ÿêîñò³ âèì³ðþâàíü ðàäîíó òà îôîðìëåííÿ îòðèìàíèõ ðåçóëüòàò³â.
Ïðîòîêîëè ïîâèíí³ ñêëàäàòèñü ç åëåìåíò³â, ÿê³ âðàõîâóþòü ³íôîðìàö³þ â³ä óñ³õ çàö³êàâëåíèõ ñòîð³í, âêëþ÷àþ÷è â÷åíèõ, ôàõ³âö³â ç âèì³ðþâàíü ðàäîíó, áóä³âåëüíèê³â, ïîñàäîâèõ îñ³á òà ³í.
Çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ÿêîñò³ âèì³ðþâàíü âêëþ÷ຠïåâíèé íàá³ð ïåðåâ³ðîê ÿêîñò³ çà ð³çíèìè ñöåíàð³ÿìè, îñíîâíèìè ç ÿêèõ º ïðîöåäóðà êàë³áðóâàííÿ äåòåêòîð³â òà ó÷àñòü âèì³ðþâàëüíèõ ëàáîðàòîð³é ó ì³æëàáîðàòîðíèõ ïîð³âíÿííÿõ.
Ïîêàçàíî, ùî äëÿ îö³íêè â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ïðèì³ùåíü âñòàíîâëåíèì ã³ã³ºí³÷íèì íîðìàòèâàì ùîäî ðàäîíó á³ëüø äîñòîâ³ðíèìè º äîâãîñòðîêîâ³ (³íòåãðîâàí³) âèì³ðþâàííÿ.
Ïðîòîêîëè ðåãóëÿðíî ïîâèíí³ ïåðåãëÿäàòèñÿ òà îíîâëþâàòèñÿ çà íåîáõ³äí³ñòþ.
Âèñíîâîê. Çàïðîâàäæåííÿ óí³ô³êîâàíèõ ïðîòîêîë³â âèì³ðþâàíü êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó ó ïîâ³òð³ áóäèíê³â äîçâîëèòü çàáåçïå÷èòè òî÷í³ñòü òà ÿê³ñòü âèì³ðþâàíü ³ îòðèìóâàòè ïîð³âíÿíí³ ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåíü, ÿê³ ïðîâîäÿòüñÿ ð³çíèìè ëàáîðàòîð³ÿìè.

ÊËÞ×β ÑËÎÂÀ:
ðàäîí â ïðèì³ùåíí³, ïðîòîêîë âèì³ðþâàííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó, ïëàí ä³é.

˲ÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ:
1. WHO Handbook on Indoor Radon: a Public Health Perspective. Ed. by H. Zeeb and F. Shannoun. Geneve : WHO, 2009. 94 p.
2. ICRP Publication 115. Lung Cancer Risk from Radon and Progeny and Statement on Radon. Annals of the ICRP. 2010. Vol. 40 (1). 64 p. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2011.08.011
3. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 1. Governmental, legal and regulatory framework for safety : general safety requirements. Vienna : IAEA, 2010. 40 p.
4. Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 Laying Down Basic Safety Standards for Protection against the Dangers Arising from Exposure to Ionizing Radiation, and Repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom. Official Journal of the European Union. 2014. Vol. 57, L13. 73 p.
5. ICRP Publication 126. Radiological Protection against Radon Expozure. Annals of the ICRP. 2014. Vol. 43 (3). 73 p. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1177/0146645314542212
6. Ïðî çàòâåðäæåííÿ ïëàíó çàõîä³â ùîäî çíèæåííÿ ð³âíÿ îïðîì³íåííÿ íàñåëåííÿ ðàäîíîì òà ïðîäóêòàìè éîãî ðîçïàäó, ì³í³ì³çàö³¿ äîâãîñòðîêîâèõ ðèçèê³â â³ä ïîøèðåííÿ ðàäîíó â æèòëîâèõ òà íåæèòëîâèõ áóä³âëÿõ, íà ðîáî÷èõ ì³ñöÿõ íà 2020-2024 ðîêè : Ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ ÊÌÓ â³ä 27 ëèñòîïàäà 2019 ð. ¹1417-ð. URL : https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-zatverdzhennya-planu-zahodiv-shchodo-znizhennya-rivnya-1417-271119.
7. National and Regional Surveys of Radon Concentration in Dwellings: Review of Methodology and Measurement Techniques. IAEA Analytical Quality in Nuclear Applications No IAEA/AQ/33. Vienna, 2013. 35 p.
8. Êèñåëåâ Ñ.Ì., Æóêîâñêèé Ì.Â., Ñòàìàò È.Ï., ßðìîøåíêî È.Â. Ðàäîí: îò ôóíäàìåíòàëüíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé ê ïðàêòèêå ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ. Ì. : ÔÃÁÓ ÃíÖ ÔÌÁÖ èì. À.È. Áóðíàçÿíà ÔÌÁÀ, 2016. 432 ñ.
9. Çàãàëüí³ âèìîãè äî êîìïåòåíòíîñò³ âèïðîáóâàëüíèõ òà êàë³áðóâàëüíèõ ëàáîðàòîð³é: ÄÑÒÓ ISO/IEC 17025:2017. Àâòîðñüêèé ïåðåêëàä ä. ô.-ì. í., ïðîô. Â.Ì. Íîâ³êîâa. Ê., 2017. 40 ñ.

ÄËß ÖÈÒÓÂÀÍÍß:
Àêñüîíîâ Ì.Â., Ôðèçþê Ì.À., Ïàâëåíêî Ò.Î., Ôåäîðåíêî Î.Â. Ñêëàäîâ³ åëåìåíòè ïðîòîêîëó âèì³ðþâàíü êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó ó ïîâ³òð³ áóäèíê³â. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2021. Âèï. 71. Ñ. 145-152.