Ñòàòòÿ àíàë³çóº ì³æíàðîäíèé äîñâ³ä ùîäî çàïðîâàäæåííÿ ïåðâèííîãî ìîí³òîðèíãó êîíöåíòðàö³é àêòèâíîñò³ ðàäîíó â Óêðà¿í³ ÿê ³íñòðóìåíòó ðåàë³çàö³¿ äåðæàâíî¿ ïîë³òèêè ñòîñîâíî çìåíøåííÿ îïðîì³íåííÿ íàñåëåííÿ â³ä öüîãî äæåðåëà.
Ìåòà. Íàóêîâå îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ï³äõîä³â äî ïðîâåäåííÿ ìîí³òîðèíãó ðàäîíó â Óêðà¿í³ â ðàìêàõ ðåàë³çàö³¿ äåðæàâíîãî ïëàíó çàõîä³â ùîäî çìåíøåííÿ ð³âí³â îïðîì³íåííÿ íàñåëåííÿ â³ä ðàäîíó â ïîâ³òð³ æèòëîâèõ òà ãðîìàäñüêèõ áóä³âåëü.
Ðîçãëÿíóòî ìåòîäîëîã³þ ïðîâåäåííÿ äîñë³äæåííÿ ð³âí³â ðàäîíó ó ïîâ³òð³ ïðèì³ùåíü. Âèçíà÷åíî äâà îñíîâíèõ ï³äõîäè äî ïðîâåäåííÿ çàãàëüíîíàö³îíàëüíîãî ïåðâèííîãî ìîí³òîðèíãó ðàäîíó â áóäèíêàõ, ÿê³ âêëþ÷àþòü îö³íêó ñåðåäíüîãî îïðîì³íåííÿ íàñåëåííÿ ðàäîíîì òà âèçíà÷åííÿ ðàäîíîíåáåçïå÷íèõ òåðèòîð³é (çîí). Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ñë³ä ïðîâîäèòè îêðåì³ äîñë³äæåííÿ ó æèòëîâèõ òà ðîáî÷èõ ïðèì³ùåííÿõ, îñîáëèâî â äèòÿ÷èõ íàâ÷àëüíèõ çàêëàäàõ ÷åðåç çíà÷í³ â³äì³ííîñò³ â êîíñòðóêö³¿ òà âåíòèëÿö³¿ áóäèíê³â. Ðîçãëÿíóòî ð³çí³ ï³äõîäè äî âèçíà÷åííÿ ðàäîíîíåáåçïå÷íîñò³ òåðèòîð³é. Äîâåäåíî íåîáõ³äí³ñòü çàñòîñóâàííÿ â³äíîñíî ïðîñòèõ ìåòîä³â ðåìåä³àö³¿ (çä³éñíåííÿ ïðîòèðàäîíîâèõ çàõîä³â) ç òî÷êè çîðó çàáåçïå÷åííÿ åôåêòèâíîãî ö³ëüîâîãî âèêîðèñòàííÿ ðåñóðñ³â.
Ïðîâåäåíî ïîïåðåäí³é àíàë³ç ñòàíó âèâ÷åííÿ ïðîáëåìè ðàäîíó â Óêðà¿í³. Âèÿâëåíî, ùî ïðîáëåìà çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ñòðàòåã³é çàõèñòó íàñåëåííÿ â³ä âïëèâó îïðîì³íåííÿ ðàäîíîì, ÿê ³ ìîí³òîðèíã öüîãî äæåðåëà, âñå ùå çíàõîäèòüñÿ ó ñòà䳿 ðîçâèòêó.
Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çíèæåííÿ ðàäîíîâèõ ðèçèê³â â æèòë³ º çàãàëîì ïðîáëåìîþ âëàñíèê³â æèòëà, äåðæàâà ìຠçä³éñíþâàòè ïðîñâ³òíèöüêó ðîáîòó ç íàñåëåííÿì, çàáåçïå÷èòè ðàäîíîâ³ ñåðâ³ñè, êîíñóëüòàö³¿ òîùî, ùîá ñïîíóêàòè ñàìå íàñåëåííÿ âæèâàòè çàõèñíèõ çàõîä³â. Çíèæåííÿ ðàäîíîâèõ ðèçèê³â íà ðîáî÷èõ ì³ñöÿõ º ñôåðîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ äåðæàâè, âêëþ÷àþ÷è ³ áåçïåêó ìåøêàíö³â, â³äâ³äóâà÷³â ÷è ïðàö³âíèê³â òàêèõ áóäèíê³â.
Âèçíà÷åíî, ùî â óìîâàõ â³éíè íåîáõ³äíî çàïðîâàäèòè ïðîòèðàäîíîâ³ çàõîäè ó íîâèõ ³ â³äíîâëåíèõ áóäèíêàõ òà áîìáîñõîâèùàõ, ùî ïîòðåáóº âèì³ðþâàíü êîíöåíòðàö³é ðàäîíó â ¿õ ïðèì³ùåííÿõ.
Âñòàíîâëåíà íàãàëüíà ïîòðåáà ó ðîçðîáö³ íîðìàòèâíèõ äîêóìåíò³â, ìåòîäèê, ðåêîìåíäàö³é ùîäî áóä³âíèöòâà òà ðåêîíñòðóêö³¿ áóäèíê³â, âèìîã äî ñèñòåì î÷èùåííÿ ïîâ³òðÿ, ³, â ïåðøó ÷åðãó, öå ñòîñóºòüñÿ äèòÿ÷èõ ñàäî÷ê³â, øê³ë òà ë³êàðåíü.
Âèñíîâîê. Çàïðîâàäæåííÿ ïåðâèííîãî ìîí³òîðèíãó ðàäîíó â ïîâ³òð³ æèòëîâèõ òà ãðîìàäñüêèõ áóäèíê³â äîçâîëèòü îö³íèòè ñòóï³íü ðàäîíîíåáåçïå÷íîñò³ áóä³âåëü íà îêðåìèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ Óêðà¿íè, íàäàòè öþ ³íôîðìàö³þ â îðãàíè ì³ñöåâîãî ñàìîâðÿäóâàííÿ äëÿ ³íôîðìóâàííÿ íàñåëåííÿ ïðî íàÿâí³ ðàä³àö³éí³ ðèçèêè òà îïòèì³çóâàòè âèòðàòè íà ðåàë³çàö³þ ïðîòèðàäîíîâèõ çàõîä³â ç óðàõóâàííÿì ñîö³àëüíî-åêîíîì³÷íèõ óìîâ îêðåìèõ ðåã³îí³â.

Ðàäîí â ïðèì³ùåíí³, ïëàí ä³é ùîäî ðàäîíó, ìîí³òîðèíã ðàäîíó, ðàä³àö³éíèé çàõèñò.

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Ôðèçþê Ì.À., Ïàâëåíêî Ò.Î. Äî ïèòàííÿ ìîí³òîðèíãó êîíöåíòðàö³é àêòèâíîñò³ ðàäîíó â êîíòåêñò³ ðåàë³çàö³¿ äåðæàâíîãî ïëàíó çàõîä³â. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2023. Âèï. 73. Ñ. 104-12.