Ìåòîþ äàíî¿ ðîáîòè º âèâ÷åííÿ ì³æíàðîäíîãî äîñâ³äó òà îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ äîòðèìàííÿ îñíîâíèõ ã³ã³ºí³÷íèõ ïîêàçíèê³â ïðè çàïðîâàäæåíí³ íåòèïîâèõ ïëàíóâàëüíî-áóä³âåëüíèõ ð³øåíü ó íîâèõ òà ³ñíóþ÷èõ çàêëàäàõ çàãàëüíî¿ ñåðåäíüî¿ îñâ³òè äëÿ ô³çè÷íîãî çàõèñòó ó÷àñíèê³â îñâ³òíüîãî ïðîöåñó ï³ä ÷àñ â³éíè â Óêðà¿í³.
Ìàòåð³àëè ³ ìåòîäè. Ó ðîáîò³ âèêîðèñòàíî ñàí³òàðíî-ã³ã³ºí³÷í³, á³áë³îìåòðè÷í³ òà àíàë³òè÷í³ ìåòîäè.
Îãëÿä.  Óêðà¿í³ ó çâ’ÿçêó ç òðèâàþ÷îþ ïîâíîìàñøòàáíîþ â³éíîþ òà ç ìåòîþ çàõèñòó ó÷í³â âèíèêëà íàãàëüíà ïîòðåáà ó âèð³øåíí³ ïèòàííÿ çàõèñòó ó÷í³â, ó÷èòåë³â òà ïðàö³âíèê³â ÇÇÑÎ ï³ä ÷àñ íàâ÷àëüíîãî ïðîöåñó, îñîáëèâî â òèõ, ùî ðîçòàøîâàí³ íà òåðèòîð³ÿõ, íàáëèæåíèõ äî òåðèòîð³é ç àêòèâíèìè áîéîâèìè ä³ÿìè. Ó ì³ñò³ Õàðêîâ³ áóëî â³äêðèòî ïåðøèé ñïåö³àëüíèé ï³äçåìíèé ÇÇÑÎ – ïî òèïó øêîëà-áóíêåð, ùî â³äïîâ³äຠíèí³øí³é êîìïëåêñí³é ïîë³òèö³ ÌÎÍ «Øêîëà îôëàéí». Äàíèé ÇÇÑÎ ðîçòàøîâàíèé ó ï³äçåìíîìó ïðîñòîð³ íà ãëèáèí³ 6 ì òà ðîçðàõîâàíèé íà îäíî÷àñíó ì³ñòê³ñòü ó 600 ó÷í³â 1-11 êëàñ³â (àáî 900 ó÷í³â ó äâ³ çì³íè).
Âèñîêà âàðò³ñòü ïðîºêòóâàííÿ òà áóä³âíèöòâà ï³äçåìíîãî ÇÇÑÎ îáìåæèëà éîãî ì³ñòê³ñòü, çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîâíîãî íàáîðó ôóíêö³îíàëüíèõ ãðóï ïðèì³ùåíü, â òîìó ÷èñë³ ðåêðåàö³éíèõ, ô³çêóëüòóðíî-ñïîðòèâíèõ, íàâ÷àëüíî-âèðîáíè÷èõ çîí, çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïðèì³ùåíü ïðèðîäíèì îñâ³òëåííÿì òà ³íñîëÿö³ºþ. Äëÿ ðåàë³çàö³¿ äàíîãî ïðîºêòó àðõ³òåêòóðíî-ïëàíóâàëüí³ òà ñàí³òàðíî-ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ íîðìè ÷àñòêîâî íå âèêîíàíî, ùî ìîæå íåãàòèâíî ïîçíà÷èòèñÿ íà çäîðîâ’ÿ ä³òåé ³ â ìàéáóòíüîìó âïëèíóòè íà ÿê³ñòü ¿õ æèòòÿ. Íà óìîâíî áåçïå÷íèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ áóëî çàïðîïîíîâàíî îáëàøòóâàííÿ çàõèùåíèõ ïðîñòîð³â â ÇÇÑÎ, ùî òàêîæ ìຠðÿä íåäîë³ê³â ³ ïîòðåáóº ïîãëèáëåíîãî âèâ÷åííÿ.
Âèñíîâêè. Çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè âèâ÷åííÿ ì³æíàðîäíîãî äîñâ³äó øèðîêîãî áóä³âíèöòâà ï³äçåìíèõ ÇÇÑÎ íå âèÿâëåíî. Îäíàê äîñâ³ä áóä³âíèöòâà ï³äçåìíèõ ÇÇÑÎ ç ïåðåáóâàííÿì ó÷í³â âïðîäîâæ íàâ÷àëüíîãî äíÿ º ïîîäèíîêèì, çä³éñíþâàâñÿ â ÿêîñò³ åêñïåðèìåíòó òà íå çàçíàâ ïîøèðåííÿ.
Çàïðîâàäæåííÿ íîâ³òí³õ êîíñòðóêòèâíèõ ð³øåíü (çàõèùåíèõ ïðîñòîð³â) ³ ìîæëèâ³ñòü ïîäàëüøîãî ïîøèðåííÿ ïðîºêòóâàííÿ òà áóä³âíèöòâà ï³äçåìíèõ ÇÇÑÎ â Óêðà¿í³ ïîòðåáóº ðåòåëüíîãî âèâ÷åííÿ.

Äåðæàâíå ðåãóëþâàííÿ, ñâ³òîâèé äîñâ³ä, çàêëàäè çàãàëüíî¿ ñåðåäíüî¿ îñâ³òè, øêîëà-áóíêåð, áóä³âíèöòâî â ï³äçåìíîìó ïðîñòîð³, îñâ³òí³ çàõèùåí³ ïðîñòîðè, áåçïåêà ä³òåé.

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