ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü | ISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X |
Âèïóñê 72, 2022 - Ñòîð³íêè: 52-57
ÀÊÒÓÀËÜͲ òòªÍ²×Ͳ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÈ ÏÎÂÎÄÆÅÍÍß Ç Ð²ÇÍÈÌÈ ÂÈÄÀÌÈ Â²ÄÕÎIJ  ÊÐÀ¯Í² ÒÀ ØËßÕÈ ¯Õ ÂÈвØÅÍÍß
Ñòàíêåâè÷ Â.Â.1, Òðàõòåíãåðö Ã.ß.1, Êîñòåíêî À.².1, ×åðåâêî Î.Ì.1, Áðåçèöüêà Ä.Ì.2
1 ÄÓ "²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÃÐÎÌÀÄÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ²Ì. Î.Ì. ÌÀÐǪªÂÀ ÍÀÌÍÓ"
2 ÍÀÖ²ÎÍÀËÜÍÈÉ ÓͲÂÅÐÑÈÒÅÒ «ÎÑÒÐÎÇÜÊÀ ÀÊÀÄÅ̲߻
ÓÄÊ: 614.7:628.4:628.54
ÀÍÎÒÀÖ²ß:
Ìåòà. Âèçíà÷èòè îñíîâí³ ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ ïðîáëåìè, ùî âèíèêàþòü â êðà¿í³ ïðè ïîâîäæåíí³ ç ð³çíèìè âèäàìè â³äõîä³â òà îá´ðóíòóâàòè çàõîäè ïî ì³í³ì³çàö³¿ íåãàòèâíèõ íàñë³äê³â ìîæëèâîãî âïëèâó òàêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ íà çäîðîâ'ÿ òà óìîâè ïðîæèâàííÿ íàñåëåííÿ íà òåðèòîð³ÿõ ïðèëåãëèõ äî îá'ºêò³â ïîâîäæåííÿ ³ç â³äõîäàìè.
Îá'ºêòè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Àíàë³çóºòüñÿ ñòàí íàö³îíàëüíî¿ íîðìàòèâíî¿ áàçè ó ñôåð³ ã³ã³ºíè ùîäî ïîâîäæåííÿ ³ç ð³çíèìè âèäàìè â³äõîä³â ó ïîð³âíÿíí³ ³ç íîðìàòèâíèìè äîêóìåíòàìè ªÑ àíàëîã³÷íîãî ñïðÿìóâàííÿ òà ôàêòè÷íà ñèòóàö³ÿ ãàëóç³ ïîâîäæåííÿ ç â³äõîäàìè ó ñâ³òë³ ñó÷àñíèõ âèìîã.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Ðîçãëÿíóòî òà ïðîàíàë³çîâàíî ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ àñïåêòè íàéàêòóàëüí³øèõ ïðîáëåì, ùî âèíèêàþòü ïðè ïîâîäæåíí³ ç ïîáóòîâèìè, ïðîìèñëîâèìè, áóä³âåëüíèìè òà ìåäè÷íèìè â³äõîäàìè â Óêðà¿í³.
Âèñíîâêè. Âèçíà÷åíî íåäîñêîíàë³ñòü íîðìàòèâíî¿ áàçè ó ñôåð³ ñàí³òàðíî-åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ âèìîã äî óñ³õ àñïåêò³â ä³ÿëüíîñò³ ïî ïîâîäæåííþ ³ç ð³çíèìè âèäàìè â³äõîä³â, êîíñòàòóºòüñÿ íåîáõ³äí³ñòü âäîñêîíàëåííÿ íàö³îíàëüíî¿ íîðìàòèâíî¿ áàçè â ñôåð³ ñàí³òà𳿠òà ã³ã³ºíè ùîäî ïîâîäæåííÿ ç âêàçàíèìè êàòåãîð³ÿìè â³äõîä³â ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã òà ðåêîìåíäàö³é â³äïîâ³äíèõ ð³øåíü, äèðåêòèâ òà ðåãëàìåíò³â ªÑ.
ÊËÞ×β ÑËÎÂÀ:
Êëàñ íåáåçïåêè â³äõîä³â, ïîáóòîâ³ â³äõîäè, ìåäè÷í³ â³äõîäè, ïðîìèñëîâ³ â³äõîäè, ñàí³òàðí³ ïðàâèëà.
˲ÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ:
1. Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives [Internet]. Official Journal. 2008;L312:3-30. Available from:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/98/oj
4. 2000/532/EC: Commission Decision of 3 May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste (notified under document number C(2000) 1147). [Internet]. Official Journal. 2000;L226:3-24. Available from:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2000/532/oj
5. Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 [Internet]. Available from:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008R1272
6. Hubina VG, Horlytskyi BO. [The problem of iron-containing waste of the mining and metallurgical complex of Ukraine - a systematic approach]. In: Collection of Scientific Works of the Institute of Environmental Geochemistry. Kyiv; 2009;17:79-92. Ukrainian.
7. Siaber MO. [The problem of ash utilization of coal-fired thermal power plants and cleaning of flue gases]. Energy and Electrification. Kyiv; 2013;10:14-7. Ukrainian.
9. Brezytska DM, Hushchuk IV. [Problematic issues in the treatment of medical waste in Ukraine]. Herald of Social Hygiene and Health Care Organizations of Ukraine. 2019;3(81):44-50. Ukrainian.
ÄËß ÖÈÒÓÂÀÍÍß:
Ñòàíêåâè÷ Â.Â., Òðàõòåíãåðö Ã.ß., Êîñòåíêî À.²., ×åðåâêî Î.Ì., Áðåçèöüêà Ä.Ì. Àêòóàëüí³ ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ ïðîáëåìè ïîâîäæåííÿ ç ð³çíèìè âèäàìè â³äõîä³â â êðà¿í³ òà øëÿõè ¿õ âèð³øåííÿ. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2022. Âèï. 72. Ñ. 52-57.