Ìåòà ïåðåäáà÷àëà àíàë³ç ð³çíèõ ìåòîäè÷íèõ ï³äõîä³â äîñë³äæåííÿ ïñèõîåìîö³éíîãî ñòàíó ñòóäåíò³â â óìîâàõ òðèâàëîãî çáðîéíîãî êîíôë³êòó.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ: îãëÿä ë³òåðàòóðíèõ äæåðåë çà ïðîáëåìàòèêîþ âèâ÷åííÿ ïñèõîåìîö³éíîãî ñòàíó ñòóäåíò³â.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. ϳñëÿ ïî÷àòêó àêòèâíèõ áîéîâèõ ä³é ïñèõîëîã³÷íèé ñòàí íàñåëåííÿ íàøî¿ êðà¿íè ð³çêî ïîã³ðøèâñÿ. Çã³äíî ç îñòàíí³ì ñîö³îëîã³÷íèì îïèòóâàííÿì, ïîíàä 90% óêðà¿íö³â ìàþòü ïðèíàéìí³ îäèí ³ç ñèìïòîì³â òðèâîæíèõ ðîçëàä³â, à 40-50% íàøèõ ãðîìàäÿí ïîòðåáóþòü ïñèõîëîã³÷íî¿ ï³äòðèìêè ð³çíî¿ ³íòåíñèâíîñò³. Ç ìåòîþ ïîáóäîâè ïðîãðàìè ïñèõîëîã³÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè ñòóäåíòàì ó ïåð³îä âîºííîãî ÷àñó ñï³âðîá³òíèêàìè êàôåäðè çàãàëüíî¿ ³ ìåäè÷íî¿ ïñèõîëî㳿 Íàö³îíàëüíîãî ìåäè÷íîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó ³ìåí³ Î.Î. Áîãîìîëüöÿ òà ³íñòèòóòó ïñèõîëî㳿 ³ìåí³ Ã.Ñ. Êîñòþêà Íàö³îíàëüíî¿ àêàäå쳿 ïåäàãîã³÷íèõ íàóê Óêðà¿íè ïðîâåäåíî âèâ÷åííÿ åìîö³éíîãî ñòàíó ñòóäåíò³â òà ñïîñîá³â çàõèñòó âëàñíî¿ ïñèõ³êè. Íà ï³äñòàâ³ àíàë³çó îòðèìàíèõ ïîêàçíèê³â âèçíà÷åíî äîñòàòíüî âèñîêèé ð³âåíü àãðåñèâíîñò³ òà äðàò³âëèâîñò³ ñòóäåíò³â ó ñï³ëêóâàíí³ ç îòî÷óþ÷èìè òà áàòüêàìè. Íàäçâè÷àéíî ñåðéîçíîþ ïðîáëåìîþ â óìîâàõ ñüîãîäåííÿ º ðèçèê âèíèêíåííÿ àêàäåì³÷íîãî ñòðåñó ñåðåä çäîáóâà÷³â âèùî¿ îñâ³òè. Öåé ñòàí ïðîâîêóºòüñÿ íèçêîþ ÷èííèê³â: çîâí³øíÿ òà âíóòð³øíÿ ì³ãðàö³ÿ, âèìóøåí³ ïåðåðâè ó çàíÿòòÿõ ïðè îãîëîøåíí³ ïîâ³òðÿíî¿ òðèâîãè, àâàð³éí³ òà ïëàíîâ³ â³äêëþ÷åííÿ åëåêòðîåíåð㳿, à òàêîæ ïîâíå àáî ÷àñòêîâå ïîøêîäæåííÿ íàâ÷àëüíèõ çàêëàä³â. Íà ï³äñòàâ³ àíêåòóâàííÿ ðåñïîíäåíò³â ó â³ö³ 18-25 ðîê³â ôàõ³âöÿìè êàôåäðè ïñèõîëî㳿 ×îðíîìîðñüêîãî íàö³îíàëüíîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó ³ìåí³ Ïåòðà Ìîãèëè óñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ï³ä ÷àñ àêòèâíèõ áîéîâèõ ä³é ó ìîëîäèõ ëþäåé ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ äîñòàòíüî âèðàæåíèé ð³âåíü ñõèëüíîñò³ äî àôåêòèâíèõ ñòàí³â, íåâìîòèâîâàíî¿ òðèâîæíîñò³ òà ³íòåíñèâíîñò³ åìîö³é.
Ó ïåð³îä âîºííîãî ñòàíó íàáóâຠïðîáëåìà ïðîôåñ³éíî¿ ìîòèâàö³¿. Íàìè óñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çàãàëîì 44% îáñòåæåíèõ ñòóäåíò³â ìàþòü ñåðåäí³é ð³âåíü ìîòèâàö³¿ ñòîñîâíî íàáóòòÿ çíàíü, 35% âèñîêèé, ïîðÿä òèì ó 21% ðåñïîíäåíò³â âèÿâëåíî íèçüêèé ïîêàçíèê. Ïîì³æ ðåñïîíäåíò³â Ëüâ³âñüêîìó íàö³îíàëüíîìó ìåäè÷íîìó óí³âåðñèòåò³ ³ìåí³ Äàíèëà Ãàëèöüêîãî ó 60% òà 6% îñ³á ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ ñåðåäí³é àáî íèçüêèé ð³âåíü òðèâîãè â³äïîâ³äíî, àëå ïîðÿä ç òèì ìàéæå ó òðåòèíè (34%) ä³àãíîñòîâàíî âèñîê³ ïîêàçíèêè. Ãðóïà óêðà¿íñüêèõ ôàõ³âö³â ïðîïîíóº îðãàí³çîâóâàòè ó çàêëàäàõ âèùî¿ îñâ³òè ïåðâèííèé ïñèõîëîã³÷íèé ñêðèí³íã, ïåðåäóñ³ì ñåðåä ñòóäåíò³â ïåðøîãî ðîêó íàâ÷àííÿ, äëÿ âèÿâëåííÿ îçíàê äåïðåñ³¿, òðèâîãè.
Âèñíîâêè. Ïðîâåäåííÿ ð³çíîìàí³òíèõ äîñë³äæåíü ïñèõîåìîö³éíîãî ñòàíó ñòóäåíò³â òà ïðîïàãóâàííÿ ñâîº÷àñíîãî çâåðíåííÿ çà ïñèõîëîã³÷íèìè ïîñëóãàìè º âêðàé íåîáõ³äíèìè òà äîö³ëüíèìè çàõîäàìè íà ñó÷àñíîìó åòàï³ æèòòÿ â óìîâàõ âîºííîãî ñòàíó. Ïðàêòè÷íà ðåàë³çàö³ÿ öüîãî çàâäàííÿ ïîòðåáóº ï³äâèùåííÿ ð³âíÿ êâàë³ô³êàö³¿ ë³êàð³â íà óñ³õ ð³âíÿõ íàäàííÿ ìåäè÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè, ùî çàáåçïå÷èòü ìàêñèìàëüíå îõîïëåííÿ âðàçëèâèõ ãðóï íàñåëåííÿ íàëåæíèìè ä³àãíîñòè÷íèìè îáñòåæåííÿìè, à çà ïîòðåáîþ ë³êóâàííÿì.

Ñòóäåíòè, ïñèõîåìîö³éíèé ñòàí, ñòðåñ, äåïðåñèâí³ ðîçëàäè.

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