Âîäà º îäíèì ³ç íàéâàæëèâ³øèõ åëåìåíò³â çîâí³øíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà, áåç ÿêîãî íåìîæëèâå æèòòÿ. Âîäà ïðèéìຠó÷àñòü ïðàêòè÷íî â óñ³õ æèòòºâîâàæëèâèõ ïðîöåñàõ â îðãàí³çì³. Ìàñîâ³ çàõâîðþâàííÿ íàñåëåííÿ ÿê ³íôåêö³éíî¿, òàê ³ íå³íôåêö³éíî¿ ïðèðîäè – íàéá³ëüø çàãðîçëèâèé íåãàòèâíèé íàñë³äîê óæèâàííÿ íåÿê³ñíî¿ âîäè.
Ìåòà äîñë³äæåííÿ – âèâ÷èòè áàêòåð³àëüíå çàáðóäíåííÿ âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â äèíàì³ö³ ïðîòÿãîì 2020-2024 ðîê³â.
Ìàòåð³àëè ³ ìåòîäè. Ïðîâåäåíèé àíàë³ç ñòàòèñòè÷íîãî ìàòåð³àëó ÄÓ «Çàêàðïàòñüêèé îáëàñíèé öåíòð êîíòðîëþ òà ïðîô³ëàêòèêè õâîðîá ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè» ùîäî áàêòåð³àëüíîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó äèíàì³ö³ ïðîòÿãîì 2020-2024 ðîê³â. Îòðèìàí³ ìàòåð³àëè îáðîáëåí³ ñòàòèñòè÷íèì ìåòîäîì çà äîïîìîãîþ êîìï’þòåðíî¿ ïðîãðàìè Microsoft Excel.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåíü. Ïðîâåäåíî ëàáîðàòîðíå äîñë³äæåííÿ â³ä³áðàíèõ ïðîá âîäè ç âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà òà íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â äèíàì³ö³ ïðîòÿãîì 2020-2024 ðîê³â. Âèÿâëåí³ ³ âèçíà÷åí³ îñíîâí³ ÷èííèêè çàáðóäíåííÿ âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³, à òàêîæ ðîçðîáëåíî ðÿä çàõîä³â äëÿ çàïîá³ãàííÿ ¿õ çàáðóäíåííÿ.
Âèñíîâêè.
1. Çíà÷íà ê³ëüê³ñòü âîäîãîí³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü ñàí³òàðíèì íîðìàì ³ ïðàâèëàì ÷åðåç â³äñóòí³ñòü çîí ñàí³òàðíî¿ îõîðîíè, â³äñóòíîñò³ íåîáõ³äíîãî êîìïëåêñó î÷èñíèõ ñïîðóä, à òàêîæ ÷åðåç â³äñóòí³ñòü çíåçàðàæóâàëüíèõ óñòàíîâîê.
2. Çíà÷íà ê³ëüê³ñòü äîñë³äæåíèõ ïðîá âîäè ç âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ÿê ì. Óæãîðîäà, òàê ³ ³íøèõ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì Äåðæñòàíäàðòó çà ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷íèìè ïîêàçíèêàìè.
3. Ðîçðîáëåíî ðÿä çàõîä³â äëÿ çàïîá³ãàííÿ çàáðóäíåííÿ ïèòíî¿ âîäè ç ð³çíèõ âîäîãîí³â, à ñàìå: âèêîíàí³ ðîáîòè ç ðåêîíñòðóêö³¿ íàñîñíèõ ñòàíö³é, çàì³íà âîäîã³ííèõ ââîä³â, íàñîñ³â íà äåÿêèõ àðòåç³àíñüêèõ ñâåðäëîâèíàõ, ïðîâåäåíà ðåêîíñòðóêö³ÿ äåÿêèõ âîäîãîí³â ³ âîäîïðîâ³äíèõ ìåðåæ, îáëàøòóâàííÿ âîäîïðîâ³äíèõ êàìåð ç ìîíòàæåì ðåãóëÿòîðà òèñêó, ðåêîíñòðóêö³ÿ ñèñòåìè âîäîïîñòà÷àííÿ äåÿêèõ øê³ë, ë³êàðåíü ³ ñ³ë Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³. Äîñòàòí³ì ô³íàíñóâàííÿì áóä³âíèöòâà ³ ðåêîíñòðóêö³¿ á³ëüøîñò³ îá’ºêò³â êàíàë³çóâàííÿ òà âîäîïîñòà÷àííÿ ìîæíà ï³äâèùèòè ÿê³ñòü ïèòíî¿ âîäè.

Ïðîáè âîäè, áàêòåð³àëüíå çàáðóäíåííÿ, ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷í³ ïîêàçíèêè, ïðîô³ëàêòè÷í³ çàõîäè.

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