Ìåòà. Ïðîâåñòè åêîëîãî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íó îö³íêó ñòàíó ïîâåðõíåâèõ âîä гâíåíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³.
Îá'ºêò äîñë³äæåííÿ – ïîâåðõíåâ³ âîäîéìè гâíåíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³.
Ìàòåð³àëè òà ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ.  ðîáîò³ âèêîðèñòàí³ äàí³ òà ìàòåð³àëè ÄÓ «Ð³âíåíñüêèé îáëàñíèé ëàáîðàòîðíèé öåíòð ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè», Äåïàðòàìåíòó åêîëî㳿 гâíåíñüêî¿ îáëäåðæàäì³í³ñòðàö³¿ çà ïåð³îä 2015-2019 ðîêè. ϳä ÷àñ âèêîíàííÿ äîñë³äæåííÿ çàñòîñîâóâàëèñü íàñòóïí³ ìåòîäè: ñàí³òàðíî-ã³ã³ºí³÷í³, ìàòåìàòè÷íî-ñòàòèñòè÷í³, åï³äåì³îëîã³÷í³, òåîðåòè÷í³ (àíàë³ç, ïîð³âíÿííÿ, óçàãàëüíåííÿ).
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Âîäà íåçàäîâ³ëüíî¿ ÿêîñò³ ìîæå ñòàòè ïðè÷èíîþ âèíèêíåííÿ áàãàòüîõ çàõâîðþâàíü. Ïîäàëüøå çàáðóäíåííÿ âîäíèõ îá`ºêò³â ìîæå ïðèçâåñòè äî íåçâîðîòíèõ íàñë³äê³â òà åêîëîã³÷íèõ êàòàñòðîô. гâíåíñüêà îáëàñòü íàë³÷óº âåëèêó ê³ëüê³ñòü ïîâåðõíåâèõ âîäîéì, íà ¿¿ òåðèòî𳿠ïðîò³êຠ171 ð³÷êà äîâæèíîþ ïîíàä 10 êì, çíàõîäèòüñÿ 150 îçåð, 12 âîäîñõîâèù òà 1688 ñòàâê³â. Îçåðà çîñåðåäæåí³ ïåðåâàæíî â ÷àñòèí³ Ïîë³ññÿ. Çà óçàãàëüíåíèìè äàíèìè äåðæàâíî¿ ñòàòèñòè÷íî¿ çâ³òíîñò³ íàéá³ëüøó ê³ëüê³ñòü âîäè ïîòðåáóº ïðîìèñëîâà ãàëóçü åêîíîì³êè, íà äðóãîìó ì³ñö³ – æèòëîâî-êîìóíàëüíå ãîñïîäàðñòâî îáëàñò³. ×åðåç òðèâàëó åêñïëóàòàö³þ ñèñòåì âîäîïîñòà÷àííÿ òà âîäîâ³äâåäåííÿ ó á³ëüøîñò³ âèïàäê³â ìåðåæà êàíàë³çàö³éíèõ ñïîðóä çíàõîäèòüñÿ â íåçàäîâ³ëüíîìó ñòàí³, à î÷èñí³ ñïîðóäè îáëàñò³ ïðàöþþòü íååôåêòèâíî. Íàéá³ëüøîãî àíòðîïîãåííîãî âïëèâó çàçíàþòü ð³÷êè Ñòèð, Ñëó÷, Ãîðèíü, ²êâà, Çàì÷èñüêî, Óñòÿ, Áåðåæàíêà. Äëÿ ïîêðàùåííÿ ÿêîñò³ ïîâåðõíåâèõ âîä îáëàñò³ çàïðîïîíîâàíî ïåâíèé êîìïëåêñ åêîëîã³÷íèõ, ã³ã³ºí³÷íèõ òà ñàí³òàðíî-òåõí³÷íèõ çàõîä³â, ñïðÿìîâàíèõ íà ¿õ â³äòâîðåííÿ, ÿê³ á çà íàéìåíøèõ âèòðàò çàáåçïå÷èëè ìàêñèìàëüíå â³äíîâëåííÿ ïðèðîäíî¿ ð³âíîâàãè ð³÷êîâèõ åêîñèñòåì. Îñíîâíèìè ç íèõ º: îðãàí³çàö³ÿ òà âïîðÿäêóâàííÿ âîäîîõîðîííèõ çîí òà ïðèáåðåæíèõ ñìóã, çàïîâ³äíèõ, ñàíàòîðíî-êóðîðòíèõ òà ðåêðåàö³éíèõ çîí, îçåëåíåííÿ, àãðîòåõí³÷í³ òà ã³äðîòåõí³÷í³ çàõîäè, çä³éñíåííÿ 䳺âîãî äåðæàâíîãî íàãëÿäó òà êîíòðîëþ çà äîòðèìàííÿì ïðèðîäîîõîðîííîãî òà ñàí³òàðíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà; îðãàí³çàö³ÿ åôåêòèâíîãî ìîí³òîðèíãó çà ñòàíîì ïîâåðõíåâèõ âîäîéì òà äæåðåëàìè ¿õ çàáðóäíåííÿ òà ³í. Çàïðîïîíîâàí³ çàõîäè áóëè ðîçðîáëåí³ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ÷èííèõ íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â òà íàóêîâî-ïðàêòè÷íèõ äîðîáîê â³ò÷èçíÿíèõ â÷åíèõ.

ïîâåðõíåâ³ âîäîéìè, ñò³÷í³ âîäè, çàáðóäíåííÿ, ðèçèêè, íàñåëåííÿ.

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Ãóùóê ².Â., Ëÿõ Þ.ª., Ñàôîíîâ Ð.Â., Êàðïîâè÷ ².Â., Êóëàêîâà Î.Â., Ñåäëÿð Í.Â. Åêîëîãî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íà îö³íêà ñòàíó ïîâåðõíåâèõ âîäîéì гâíåíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2022. Âèï. 72. Ñ. 41-51.