Óäîñêîíàëåííÿ îðãàí³çàö³¿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ º îäíèì ç áåçïîñåðåäí³õ ñòðàòåã³÷íèõ çàâäàíü ïîêðàùåííÿ çäîðîâ’ÿ òà áëàãîïîëó÷÷ÿ íàñåëåííÿ, ùî ìຠâèð³øóâàòèñü òà êîíòðîëþâàòèñü íà äåðæàâíîìó ð³âí³.  Óêðà¿í³ ïðèéíÿòî íèçêó íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèõ äîêóìåíò³â íà ï³äòðèìêó äåðæàâíî¿ ñèñòåìè çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ó÷í³â øê³ëüíèì õàð÷óâàííÿì. Íàóêîâèé ñóïðîâ³ä ñòâîðåííÿ òà ïðèéíÿòòÿ öèõ äîêóìåíò³â, à òàêîæ áåçïîñåðåäíº âïðîâàäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòèõ íîðì ó ðîçðîáö³ òà îö³íö³ øê³ëüíèõ ìåíþ, ðåöåïòóð, òåõíîëîã³÷íèõ êàðò ñòðàâ òà íàïî¿â äëÿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ôàõ³âöÿìè ÄÓ «²íñòèòóò ãðîìàäñüêîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ ³ì. Î.Ì. Ìàð纺âà ÍÀÌÍ Óêðà¿íè». Ñòàòòÿ ïðåäñòàâëÿº ðåçóëüòàòè áàãàòîð³÷íèõ íàïðàöþâàíü â ãàëóç³ ñòâîðåííÿ òà îö³íêè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèõ äîêóìåíò³â, ðåöåïòóð, òåõíîëîã³÷íèõ êàðò òà ìåíþ äëÿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ.
Ìåòîþ ðîáîòè º ôîðìóâàííÿ îñíîâíèõ ïðèíöèï³â îðãàí³çàö³¿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ, âïðîâàäæåííÿ ÿêèõ íåîáõ³äíå äëÿ ïîêðàùåííÿ ÿêîñò³ õàð÷óâàííÿ ó÷í³â òà ñïðèÿííÿ ¿õíüîìó çäîðîâ'þ òà íàâ÷àííþ.
Ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ: ³íôîðìàö³éí³, á³áë³îãðàô³÷í³, íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâ³. Âèêîðèñòàíî ìåòîäè ñèñòåìíî-ñòðóêòóðíèé, ôîðìàëüíî-ëîã³÷íèé, á³áë³îãðàô³÷íèé òà ìåòîä íåôîðìàë³çîâàíîãî (òðàäèö³éíîãî) àíàë³çó.
Îá’ºêò äîñë³äæåííÿ: íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâà áàçà îðãàí³çàö³¿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ.
Ïðåäìåò äîñë³äæåííÿ: îñíîâí³ ïðèíöèïè îðãàí³çàö³¿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ, ïðèì³ðí³ äâîòèæíåâ³ ìåíþ òà çá³ðíèêè ðåöåïòóð ³ òåõíîëîã³÷íèõ êàðò ñòðàâ äëÿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Ðîçãëÿíóòî áàçîâ³ íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâ³ äîêóìåíòè Óêðà¿íè, ùîäî óäîñêîíàëåííÿ îðãàí³çàö³¿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ òà äåðæàâíî¿ ñèñòåìè çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ó÷í³â øê³ëüíèì õàð÷óâàííÿì. Âàæëèâ³ø³ ³ç íèõ: Íàêàç ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè â³ä 25.09.2020 ¹2205 «Ïðî çàòâåðäæåííÿ Ñàí³òàðíîãî ðåãëàìåíòó äëÿ çàêëàä³â çàãàëüíî¿ ñåðåäíüî¿ îñâ³òè», à òàêîæ Ïîñòàíîâà Êàá³íåòó ̳í³ñòð³â Óêðà¿íè â³ä 24 áåðåçíÿ 2021 ¹305 «Ïðî çàòâåðäæåííÿ Íîðì òà Ïîðÿäêó îðãàí³çàö³¿ õàð÷óâàííÿ ó çàêëàäàõ îñâ³òè òà äèòÿ÷èõ çàêëàäàõ îçäîðîâëåííÿ òà â³äïî÷èíêó», ÿê³ º êåð³âíèìè â çàáåçïå÷åíí³ ä³òåé øê³ëüíèì õàð÷óâàííÿì ³ ñòîñóþòüñÿ îðãàí³çàö³¿ òà íîðì çäîðîâîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ ä³òåé. Îðãàí³çàö³ÿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ íà ñó÷àñíîìó åòàï³ âèìàãຠâðàõóâàííÿ, ñòàíäàðò³â çäîðîâîãî òà áåçïå÷íîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ, ïîòðåá òà âïîäîáàíü ó÷í³â, çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ð³çíîìàí³òíîñò³ ³ âèñîêèõ ñìàêîâèõ ÿêîñòåé ïðîïîíîâàíèõ ñòðàâ òà ïðîäóêò³â. Îäíàê ôîðìóâàííÿ â³ò÷èçíÿíî¿ íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâî¿ áàçè ùîäî çäîðîâîãî øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ îñòàòî÷íî ùå íå çàâåðøåíî. Îñòàºòüñÿ íå äî ê³íöÿ âèð³øåíèì ïèòàííÿ îðãàí³çàö³¿ õàð÷óâàííÿ ä³òåé, ÿê³ ìàþòü ïåâí³ ïðîáëåìè ç³ çäîðîâ’ÿì.  ðåçóëüòàò³ ïðîâåäåíî¿ ðîáîòè âèçíà÷åíî òåðì³í "ó÷í³ ç îñîáëèâèìè 䳺òè÷íèìè ïîòðåáàìè», ñôîðìîâàíî îñíîâí³ ïðèíöèïè îðãàí³çàö³¿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ, íàïðàöüîâàíî â³äïîâ³äí³ ðåêîìåíäàö³¿ äëÿ ðîçðîáêè ïðèì³ðíîãî äâîòèæíåâèõ ìåíþ äëÿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ, òà ðîçðîáëåíî çá³ðíèêè ðåöåïòóð òà òåõíîëîã³÷íèõ êàðò ñòðàâ ³ íàïî¿â äëÿ øê³ëüíîãî òà äîøê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ.

Øê³ëüíå ìåíþ, ïðèíöèïè îðãàí³çàö³¿ øê³ëüíîãî õàð÷óâàííÿ, çàêîíîäàâñòâî.

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Ãóë³÷ Ì.Ï., Ïåòðåíêî Î.Ä. Øê³ëüíå õàð÷óâàííÿ: íàö³îíàëüí³ ñòàíäàðòè òà ïðèíöèïè îðãàí³çàö³¿. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2023. Âèï. 73. Ñ. 132-40.