Ìåòà. ó㳺í³÷íèé àíàë³ç òîêñèêîëîã³÷íî¿ áåçïåêè òà ì³êðîåëåìåíòíî¿ ïîâíîö³ííîñò³ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â Äí³ïðîïåòðîâñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â äèíàì³ö³ ÷àñó.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Ïðîâåäåíî âèçíà÷åííÿ âì³ñòó âàæêèõ ìåòàë³â: ðòóò³, ìèø’ÿêó, ñâèíöþ, êàäì³þ, ì³ä³ òà öèíêó ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì ô³çèêî-õ³ì³÷íèõ ìåòîä³â äîñë³äæåííÿ â îñíîâíèõ ãðóïàõ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â Äí³ïðîïåòðîâñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ òà ¿õ àíàë³ç çà ïåð³îä 2017-2021 ðð.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ðåã³îíàëüí³ õàð÷îâ³ ïðîäóêòè ïðîìèñëîâî çàáðóäíåíî¿ Äí³ïðîïåòðîâñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ì³ñòÿòü òàê³ òîêñè÷í³ ìåòàëè, ÿê ñâèíåöü, êàäì³é, ðòóòü, ìèø'ÿê ó êîíöåíòðàö³ÿõ, ñåðåäí³ âåëè÷èíè ÿêèõ â³äïîâ³äàþòü â³ò÷èçíÿíèì ³ ì³æíàðîäíèì ñòàíäàðòàì ³ çäåá³ëüø òîòîæí³ àíàëîã³÷íèì äàíèì ³íøèõ ðåã³îí³â Óêðà¿íè òà ñâ³òó. Îäíàê ìàêñèìàëüí³ çíà÷åííÿ âì³ñòó ñâèíöþ â îêðåìèõ ãðóïàõ ïðîäóêò³â õàð÷óâàííÿ ïåðåâèùóâàëè ÷èíí³ íîðìàòèâè. Âì³ñò ³íøèõ êñåíîá³îòèê³â - ðòóò³ òà ìèø’ÿêó âèçíà÷àâñÿ íà ð³âí³, ùî íèæ÷å ÷óòëèâîñò³ ìåòîä³â âèçíà÷åííÿ. Ùîäî åñåíö³àëüíèõ ì³êðîåëåìåíò³â, òî âì³ñò öèíêó ó õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêòàõ ðåã³îíó â³äïîâ³äຠá³îëîã³÷íîìó ð³âíþ àáî çíàõîäèòüñÿ íà íèæí³é éîãî ìåæ³, ó òîé ÷àñ ÿê ñåðåäí³ çíà÷åííÿ ì³ä³ êîëèâàëèñü â³ä ð³âí³â, ùî çíàõîäÿòüñÿ íà íèæí³é ìåæ³ á³îëîã³÷íèõ çíà÷åíü äî çíèæåíîãî ó 2-2,5 ðàçè ¿¿ âì³ñòó. Âðàõîâóþ÷è, ùî êîíöåíòðàö³¿ âèùåîçíà÷åíèõ ì³êðîåëåìåíò³â ïðè êóë³íàðí³é îáðîáö³ ïðîäóêò³â çíèæóþòüñÿ íà 26-42%, ìîæíà ïðîãíîçóâàòè á³ëüø âèðàæåíèé ¿õ äåô³öèò ó õàð÷óâàíí³ íàñåëåííÿ ðåã³îíó, îñîáëèâî ì³ä³. Ó äèíàì³ö³ 2017-2021 ðð. êîíöåíòðàö³¿ åñåíö³àëüíèõ òà òîêñè÷íèõ ì³êðîåëåìåíò³â õàðàêòåðèçóþòüñÿ â³äíîñíîþ ñòàá³ëüí³ñòþ ó çåðí³ òà çåðíîáîáîâèõ ïðîäóêòàõ, ìîëîö³ òà ìîëî÷íèõ ïðîäóêòàõ, çà âèíÿòêîì çíèæåííÿ ó 1,5 ðàç³â (p<0,05) âì³ñòó öèíêó, ïðè ïîñòóïîâîìó çðîñòàíí³ êîíöåíòðàö³é ñâèíöþ òà êàäì³þ ó ì’ÿñ³ òà ì’ÿñíèõ ïðîäóêòàõ, îâî÷àõ, ôðóêòàõ òà ÿãîäàõ ó 1,2-1,7 ðàç³â (p<0,05 – p<0,01). Ó òîé æå ÷àñ ïîð³âíÿííÿ ðåçóëüòàò³â äîñë³äæåííÿ 2017-2021 ðð. ç ïîïåðåäí³ì 10-ð³÷íèì ïåð³îäîì äîçâîëèëè âèÿâèòè äîñòîâ³ðíå çðîñòàííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³é ñâèíöþ çà ñåðåäí³ìè çíà÷åííÿìè ó 1,5-2,8 ðàç³â â óñ³õ ãðóïàõ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â, êàäì³þ – ó 1,7 ðàç³â ó ì’ÿñíèõ ïðîäóêòàõ òà ð³çíîñïðÿìîâàíó äèíàì³êó êîíöåíòðàö³é åñåíö³àëüíèõ ì³êðîåëåìåíò³â.
Âèñíîâêè. Ðåçóëüòàòè ä³éñíèõ äîñë³äæåíü ñâ³ä÷àòü ïðî àêòóàëüí³ñòü ïðîáëåìè çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ÿêîñò³ òà áåçïå÷íîñò³ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â, íåîáõ³äí³ñòü ïîäàëüøîãî óäîñêîíàëåííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ó ñôåð³ âèðîáíèöòâà òà ðåàë³çàö³¿ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â, éîãî ãàðìîí³çàö³¿ ç ì³æíàðîäíèì, âïðîâàäæåííÿ çàõîä³â ùîäî ïîêðàùåííÿ ÿêîñò³ òà áåçïå÷íîñò³ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â é óäîñêîíàëåííÿ ìåòîä³â ¿õ êîíòðîëþ íà óñ³õ ð³âíÿõ. Îòðèìàí³ íàìè äàí³ òà ¿õ àíàë³ç îá´ðóíòîâóþòü äîö³ëüí³ñòü ïîäàëüøîãî ñèñòåìàòè÷íîãî êîíòðîëþ ³ ã³ã³ºí³÷íî¿ îö³íêè êîíòàì³íîâàíîñò³ ³ ì³êðîåëåìåíòíî¿ àäåêâàòíîñò³ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â ïðîìèñëîâèõ òåðèòîð³é, ¿õ âïëèâó íà îðãàí³çì øëÿõîì ðîçðîáêè ³ âïðîâàäæåííÿ ïðîô³ëàêòè÷íèõ çàõîä³â çàäëÿ çáåðåæåííÿ çäîðîâ'ÿ íàñåëåííÿ.

Âàæê³ ìåòàëè, ïðîäóêòè õàð÷óâàííÿ, ì³êðîåëåìåíòè, âì³ñò, çàáðóäíåííÿ.

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Îíóë Í.Ì., Á³ëåöüêà Å.Ì., Âàëü÷óê Ñ.²., Þíòóíåí Ã.Ì., Ïîõìóðêî ².Â., Áºëüñüêà Ò.Ì. ó㳺í³÷íà îö³íêà ÿêîñò³ õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â çà âì³ñòîì åñåíö³àëüíèõ òà òîêñè÷íèõ ì³êðîåëåìåíò³â. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2022. Âèï. 72. Ñ. 107-116.