Îá’ºêò äîñë³äæåíü. ̳æíàðîäíèé àåðîïîðò öèâ³ëüíî¿ àâ³àö³¿ «Áîðèñï³ëü» òà éîãî îá-ëàäíàííÿ (ðàä³îíàâ³ãàö³éí³, ðàä³îòåõí³÷í³ çàñîáè, ë³òàêè, òåõíîãåííå åëåêòðîìàãí³òíå, àêó-ñòè÷íå âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ.
Ìåòà ðîáîòè ïîëÿãຠó íàóêîâîìó îá´ðóíòóâàíí³ òà óäîñêîíàëåíí³ ³ñíóþ÷èõ òåîðå-òè÷íèõ ï³äõîä³â äî îö³íêè âïëèâó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî òà àêóñòè÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ íà ñòàí íàâêîëèøíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà, îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ çàõîä³â, ñïðÿìîâàíèõ íà îçäîðîâëåííÿ îòî÷óþ÷î-ãî ñåðåäîâèùà òà ïðîô³ëàêòèêó çàõâîðþâàíü.
Ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåíü. àíàë³òè÷í³, ìàòåìàòè÷í³, ô³çè÷í³ (âèì³ðè ð³âí³â åëåêòðîìàãí³-òíèõ, àêóñòè÷íèõ âèïðîì³íþâàíü, óëüòðàô³îëåòîâîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ), ñàí³òàðíî-ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ (îáñòåæåííÿ òåðèòîð³é, ïðèëåãëèõ äî à/ï «Áîðèñï³ëü»).
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåíü. Âïåðøå â Óêðà¿í³ äàíà ñàí³òàðíî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íà õàðàêòåðèñòè-êà óìîâ ðîçì³ùåííÿ òà åêñïëóàòàö³¿ ðàä³îòåõí³÷íèõ çàñîá³â ÿê äæåðåë åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ òåðèòî𳿠ì³æíàðîäíîãî àåðîïîðòó «Áîðèñï³ëü» òà ïðèëåãëèõ äî íüîãî òåðè-òîð³é; ïðåäñòàâëåí³ òåõí³÷í³ äàí³ ïðî àêóñòè÷íå (øóìîâå) çàáðóäíåííÿ ïðèëåãëèõ äî àåðîïî-ðòó æèòëîâèõ òåðèòîð³é, ùî ñòâîðþºòüñÿ ïîâ³òðÿíèì òðàíñïîðòîì (ë³òàêàìè); âñòàíî-âëåíî çàêîíîì³ðíîñò³ òåðèòîð³àëüíî ïðîñòîðîâîãî ðîçïîä³ëó ó íàâêîëèøíüîìó ñåðåäîâèù³ åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî òà àêóñòè÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ, ðîçðîáëåíî àäàïòîâàíèé äî ºâðîïåéñüêèõ ñòàíäàðò³â ï³äõ³ä äî âèð³øåííÿ ïðîáëåì çìåíøåííÿ àêóñòè÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ ñåëüáèùíèõ òåðèòîð³é ïðèëåãëèõ äî àåðîïîðò³â öèâ³ëüíî¿ àâ³àö³¿; ðîçðîáëåíà ìåòîäîëîã³÷íà îñíîâà äîñ-ë³äæåííÿ ñóì³ñíî¿ ä³¿ åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî òà àêóñòè÷íîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ;
Âèñíîâêè.
1. Ðåçóëüòàòè ñàí³òàðíî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íîãî îáñòåæåííÿ ì³ñöü ðîçì³ùåííÿ ðàä³îíàâ³ãàö³éíèõ çà-ñîá³â àåðîïîðòó «Áîðèñï³ëü» ïîêàçàëè, ùî ¿õ ñàí³òàðíî-çàõèñí³ çîíè çíàõîäÿòüñÿ â ìå-æàõ òåõí³÷íî¿ òåðèòîð³¿, òîìó íå ñòâîðþþòü çàãðîçè äëÿ çäîðîâ'ÿ íàñåëåííÿ, ùî ïðî-æèâຠíà ïðèëåãëèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ.
2. Ïàðê ë³òàê³â, ùî åêñïëóàòóþòüñÿ â àåðîïîðòó «Áîðèñï³ëü», â îñíîâíîìó, ñêëàäàºòüñÿ ç ë³òàê³â íîâî¿ ãåíåðàö³¿, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äàþòü çà ñâî¿ìè àêóñòè÷íèìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè âè-ìîãàì ì³æíàðîäíî¿ îðãàí³çàö³¿ öèâ³ëüíî¿ àâ³àö³¿ (²ÑÀÎ).
3. Àêóñòè÷íèé ñòàí ïðèëåãëèõ äî àåðîïîðòó íàéáëèæ÷èõ æèòëîâèõ áóäèíê³â ì. Áîðèñï³ëü Êè¿âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íå â³äïîâ³äຠâèìîãàì ÄÑÍ ¹463-2019 äëÿ äåííîãî ÷àñó äîáè. Îñíîâ-íèé âïëèâ íà öþ òåðèòîð³þ ÷èíèòü îñíîâíà ÇÏÑ.
4. Àêóñòè÷íèé ñòàí ïðèëåãëèõ äî àåðîïîðòó íàéáëèæ÷èõ æèòëîâèõ áóäèíê³â òåðèòîð³é ñåëèù Ìàðòóñ³âêà, Ãîðà, Â. Îëåêñàíäð³âêà Êè¿âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íå â³äïîâ³äຠâèìîãàì ÄÑÍ ¹463-2019 äëÿ äåííîãî òà í³÷íîãî ÷àñó äîáè. Îñíîâíèé âïëèâ íà ö³ òåðèòî𳿠÷è-íèòü äîäàòêîâà ÇÏÑ.
Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî äîïóñòèì³ ð³âí³ àâ³àö³éíîãî øóìó â Óêðà¿í³ âèù³ í³æ ö³ëüîâ³ íîðìà-òèâè, ÿê³ ðåêîìåíäóº ÂÎÎÇ (40 äÁÀ äëÿ í³÷íîãî ÷àñó çà åêâ³âàëåíòíèì ð³âíåì) àëå â³äïîâ³äà-þòü ïðîì³æíèì ö³ëüîâèì ïîêàçíèêàì (55 äÁÀ äëÿ í³÷íîãî ÷àñó çà åêâ³âàëåíòíèì ð³âíåì).

åëåêòðîìàãí³òíå ïîëå Â×-, ÓÂ×-, ÄÂ×- òà ÍÂ×-ä³àïàçîí³â, àâ³àö³éíèé øóì.

1. Managing the Impacts of Aviation Noise. A Guide for Airport Operators and Air Navigation Service Providers. A Joint Publication of the Civil Air Navigation Services Organization and Airports Council International. 2015. 60 p. URL : https://www.canso.org/sites/default/files/Managing%20the%20Impacts%20of%20Aviation%20Noise_HQ.pdf

2. ICAO Document 9829, AN451. Guidance on the Balanced Approach to Aircraft Noise Management. 2nd ed. URL : https://www.afeonline.com/shop/icao-doc-9829.html

3. Ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ãðàæäàíñêîé àâèàöèè (ICAO). Îõðàíà îêðóæàþùåé ñpåäû: Ïðèëîæåíèå 16 ê Êîíâåíöèè î ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ãðàæäàíñêîé àâèàöèè. Òîì 1. Àâèàöèîííûé øóì. Ìîíðåàëü, 2014. 205 ñ.

4. Ðåçîëþöèÿ ICÀÎ 37-18. Ñâîäíîå çàÿâëåíèå î ïîñòîÿííîé ïîëèòèêå è ïðàêòèêå ICÀÎ â îáëàñòè îõðàíû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû. Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ, àâèàöèîííûé øóì è ìåñòíîå êà÷åñòâî âîçäóõà. ICAOÀññàìáëåÿ – 37-ÿ Ñåññèÿ (Ìîíðåàëü, 28 ñåíòÿáðÿ – 8 îêòÿáðÿ 2010 ãîä. URL : https://www.icao.int/Meetings/AMC/Assembly37/Documents/ProvisionalEdition/a37_res_prov_en.pdf

5. Night Noise Guidelines for Europe. Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2009. URL: http://www.euro.who.int/InformationSources/Publications/Catalogue/20090904_12

6. Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2018. 160 ð. URL : http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/383921/noise-guidelines-eng.pdf?ua=1

7. Äåðæàâí³ ñàí³òàðí³ ïðàâèëà ïëàíóâàííÿ òà çàáóäîâè íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â: ÄÑÏ 173-96. Ê. : ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè, 1996. 88 c.

8. Äåðæàâí³ ñàí³òàðí³ íîðìè äîïóñòèìèõ ð³âí³â øóìó â ïðèì³ùåííÿõ æèòëîâèõ òà ãðîìàäñüêèõ áóäèíê³â ³ íà òåðèòî𳿠æèòëîâî¿ çàáóäîâè : ÄÑÍ ¹463. Êè¿â, 2019. 6 ñ.

9. Guidelines for Community Noise. Berglund B., Lindvall Th., Schwela D.H. (eds.). Geneva : WHO, 1999. URL : http://www.who.int/docstore/peh/noise/guidelines2.html

10. ICAO. Noise Sertification Data Base. URL : http://noisedb.stac.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/find.php

11. Burden of Disease from Environmental Noise. Quantification of Healthy Life Years Lost in Europe.Bonn : WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2011. 126 p.

12. Äåðæàâí³ ñàí³òàðí³ íîðìè ³ ïðàâèëà çàõèñòó íàñåëåííÿ â³ä âïëèâó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíèõ âèïðîì³íþâàíü ¹239-96 ç óðàõóâàííÿì âíåñåíèõ çì³í ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè â³ä 21.11.2017 ð. : Íàêàç ¹1477. URL : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0488-96

Äóìàíñüêèé Â.Þ., ͳê³ò³íà Í.Ã., Ñåìàøêî Ï.Â., Á³òê³í Ñ.Â., Çîòîâ Ñ.Â., Áåçâåðõà À.Ï., Ñåðäþê ª.À., Ãîö À.Â., Ãàëàê Ñ.Ñ., Ñòåáë³é Í.Ì. ó㳺í³÷íà îö³íêà åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî òà àêóñòè÷íîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ ó æèòëîâ³é çàáóäîâ³ ïðèëåãëèõ òåðèòîð³é àåðîïîðòó “Áîðèñï³ëü”. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2019. Âèï. 69. Ñ. 106-122.