Ìåòà. Ìåòîþ äîñë³äæåííÿ º âèçíà÷åííÿ ñó÷àñíèõ âèìîã äî íîðìóâàííÿ â³áðàö³¿ â áóä³âëÿõ.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Ñòàíäàðòè: ISO 2631-1:1997; ISO 2631-2: 2003; ÄÑÒÓ ISO 2631-1:2004; ÄÑÒÓ ISO 2631-2: 2004; BS 6472-1:2008; ONORM S 9012:2010 (Àâñòð³ÿ); DIN 4150-2:1999 (ͳìå÷÷èíà); UNI 9614:1990 (²òàë³ÿ); ßïîí³ÿ: Çàêîí ïðî ðåãóëþâàííÿ â³áðàö³¿; SBR Richtli – Deel B 2002 (ͳäåðëàíäè); NS 8176:2005 (Íîðâåã³ÿ); Real Decreto 1307/2007 (²ñïàí³ÿ); SS 4604861:1992. (Øâåö³ÿ); FRA (2005), FTA, 2006 (ÑØÀ).
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Ïðîàíàë³çîâàíî îñíîâí³ ïàðàìåòðè â³áðàö³¿, ïîðîãè ÷óòëèâîñò³ òà êîìôîðòó, êðèòå𳿠îö³íêè â³áðàö³¿ (VDV, eVDV), íàïðÿìêè 䳿 çàãàëüíî¿ â³áðàö³¿, êðèâ³ ÷àñòîòíîãî çâàæóâàííÿ (Wb, Wd, Wm), éìîâ³ðí³ñòü âèíèêíåííÿ ñêàðã ïðè ð³çíèõ çíà÷åííÿõ â³áðîïðèñêîðåííÿ, áàæàí³ òà ìàêñèìàëüí³ ñåðåäíüîçâàæåí³ çíà÷åííÿ â³áðîïðèñêîðåííÿ äëÿ áåçïåðåðâíî¿ òà ³ìïóëüñíî¿ â³áðàö³¿ â áóäèíêàõ. Ïðîàíàë³çîâàí³ ä³þ÷³ â Óêðà¿í³ ÄÑÒÓ ç â³áðàö³¿ â áóäèíêàõ. Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ö³ ñòàíäàðòè çàñòàð³ëè (âèêîðèñòîâóþòüñÿ ñòàð³ ñèñòåìè êîîðäèíàò òà ñòàð³ çíà÷åííÿ êîåô³ö³ºíò³â êðèâèõ ÷àñòîòíîãî çâàæóâàííÿ). Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî â Óêðà¿í³ â³äñóòí³ íîðìàòèâè äîïóñòèìèõ ð³âí³â àáî çíà÷åíü â³áðàö³¿ â áóäèíêàõ äëÿ ëþäèíè.
Âèñíîâêè.  ðåçóëüòàò³ àíàë³çó ðîçãëÿíóòèõ ñòàíäàðò³â âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî îñíîâíèìè ïàðàìåòðàìè â³áðàö³¿ º: â³áðîçì³ùåííÿ, â³áðîøâèäê³ñòü; â³áðîïðèñêîðåííÿ. Íàé÷àñò³øå çàñòîñîâóþòü â³áðîïðèñêîðåííÿ. Ïîðîãè ñïðèéíÿòòÿ â³áðàö³¿ íå óçãîäæóþòüñÿ ç íàÿâíèìè ñòàíäàðòàìè, â ÿêèõ âèêîðèñòîâóþòüñÿ ÷àñòîòí³ âàãîâ³ êîåô³ö³ºíòè, ùî íåäîñòàòíüîþ ì³ðîþ âðàõîâóþòü ÷óòëèâ³ñòü ëþäåé.  ð³çíèõ êðà¿íàõ, êðèòå𳿠ãðàíè÷íèõ çíà÷åíü âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ âèùå ïîðîã³â ñïðèéíÿòòÿ. Äåÿê³ ç íèõ âèâîäÿòüñÿ ç ïîðîãîâîãî ïîäðàçëèâîãî ð³âíÿ. Êðèòå𳿠â³áðàö³¿ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ íà ìàêñèìàëüíèõ òà ñåðåäí³õ çíà÷åííÿõ. Ïåðø³ á³ëüøîþ ì³ðîþ ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç ïîðóøåííÿì ñíó, äðóã³ á³ëüøîþ ì³ðîþ ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç ðîçäðàòóâàííÿì.

³áðàö³ÿ, ñòàíäàðòè, êðèòå𳿠â³áðàö³¿, ïîðîãè ñïðèéíÿòòÿ â³áðàö³¿.

1. [SRN 1304-75 Sanitary norms of permissible vibrations in residential buildings. Date of acceptance: 13.06.1975. Date of withdrawal of validity: 01.01.2017. Withdrawn in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 94-r dated 20.01.2016]. Ukrainian.

2. [SSTU ISO 2631-1:2004. Mechanical vibration and shock. Assessment of the impact of general vibration on humans. National Research Institute of Labor Protection, TC 135. Order of Derzhspozhyvstandart of Ukraine dated November 30, 2004, No. 268 of 2004-04-01]. Derzhspozhyvstandart; 2006. 41 p. Ukrainian. Available from: https://dnaop.com/html/60469/doc-ÄÑÒÓ ISO 2631-1 200

3. [SSTU ISO 2631-2: 2004. Mechanical vibration and shock. Assessment of the effects of total vibration on humans. Part 2. Vibration in buildings (from 1 Hz to 80 Hz)) National Research Institute of Labor Protection, TC 135. Order of Derzhspozhyvstandart of Ukraine dated November 30, 2004, No. 268 with 2006-04-01]. Derzhspozhyvstandart; 2004. 16 p. Ukrainian. Available from: https://dnaop.com/html/2281/doc-ÄÑÒÓ ISO 2631-2 2004

4. ISO 2631-1:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock – Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 1: General requirements. Publication date: May 1, 1997. Current stage: 90.92. Standard to be revised Apr 4, 2023. Originator: ISO. Owner: ISO/TC 108/SC 4 Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock. Type: International Standard. ICS:13.160 Vibration and shock with respect to human beings.

5. ISO 2631-2 Mechanical Vibration and Shock – Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration. Part 2: Vibration in Buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz). 2nd Edition. International Organization for Standardization (ISO); 2003. 18 p.

6. BS 6472-1:2008 British Standard. Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings. Part 1: Vibration sources other than blasting ICS 13.160 Revision Level 2008 edition. 2008. 28 p.

7. Elias P, Villot M. Review of existing standards, regulations and guidelines, as well as laboratory and field studies concerning human exposure to vibration. 2012. 65 ð. Available from: http://www.rivas-project.eu/fileadmin/documents/rivas_cstb_wp1_d1_4_v03_assesment_human_response.pdf

8. BS 6841, 87th Edition. Guide to Measurement and Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Mechanical Vibration and Repeated Shock Methods of quantifying vibration and shock in relation to human health, interference with activities, discomfort, the probability of vibration perception and the incidence of motion sickness. Tentative guidance is given on the possible effects of vibration. British Standards Institution (BSI); 2020. 30 p. Available from: https://global.ihs.com/standards.cfm?publisher=BSI.

Ñåìàøêî Ï.Â., Äóìàíñüêèé Â.Þ., Áåçâåðõà À.Ï., Á³òê³í Ñ.Â., Ãîö Î.Â. ³áðàö³ÿ â áóäèíêàõ, âèìîãè äî äîïóñòèìèõ ð³âí³â òà êðèòå𳿠îö³íêè. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2024. Âèï. 74. Ñ. 92-99.