| ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü | ISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X |
Âèïóñê 73, 2023 - Ñòîð³íêè: 84-89
ÎÁ¥ÐÓÍÒÓÂÀÍÍß ÍÅÎÁÕ²ÄÍί, Ç ÓÌΠØÓÌÓ, ²ÄÑÒÀͲ ÏÐÈ ÐÎÇÒÀØÓÂÀÍͲ ÆÈÒËÎÂί ÇÀÁÓÄÎÂÈ ÍÀ ÏÐÈËÅÃË²É ÄÎ ÊȯÂÑÜÊί ÒÅËÅÂÅƲ ÒÅÐÈÒÎв¯
Ñåìàøêî Ï.Â.1
1 ÄÓ "²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÃÐÎÌÀÄÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ²Ì. Î.Ì. ÌÀÐǪªÂÀ ÍÀÌÍÓ"
ÓÄÊ: 613.5
ÀÍÎÒÀÖ²ß:
Ìåòà. Âñòàíîâèòè âïëèâ äæåðåë àêóñòè÷íîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ òåëåâåæ³ íà àêóñòè÷íèé ñòàí ïðèëåãëî¿ ñåëüáèùíî¿ òåðèòî𳿠òà íàäàòè éîìó ã³ã³ºí³÷íó îö³íêó.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Çîâí³øí³ áëîêè îõîëîäæóâàëüíèõ ñèñòåì îáëàäíàííÿ òåëåâåæ³. Àêóñòè÷í³ ðîçðàõóíêè.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Âñòàíîâëåí³ äæåðåëà àêóñòè÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ òåëåâåæ³, ÿê³ ÷èíÿòü íåãàòèâíèé âïëèâ íà àêóñòè÷íèé ñòàí ïðèëåãëî¿ òåðèòîð³¿, âñòàíîâëåí³ ¿õ àêóñòè÷í³ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè. Âñòàíîâëåí³ î÷³êóâàí³ ð³âí³ çâóêó â³ä öüîãî îáëàäíàííÿ íà ð³çíèõ â³äñòàíÿõ â³ä òåëåâåæ³. Âñòàíîâëåí³ â³äñòàí³ íà ÿêèõ äîñÿãàþòüñÿ äîïóñòèì³ ð³âí³ øóìó íà òåðèòî𳿠æèòëîâî¿ çàáóäîâè â í³÷íèé ÷àñ (³ñíóþ÷î¿ òà íîâî¿.
Âèñíîâêè. Îõîëîäæóâàëüíå îáëàäíàííÿ, ðîçòàøîâàíå íà òåëåâåæàõ, ìîæå áóòè ïîòåíö³éíèì äæåðåëîì àêóñòè÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ ïðèëåãëèõ äî òåëåâåæ ñåëüáèùíèõ òåðèòîð³é. Äëÿ æèòëîâî¿ çàáóäîâè äîïóñòèì³ ð³âåíü çâóêó òà ð³âí³ çâóêîâèõ òèñê³â äîñÿãàþòüñÿ íà â³äñòàí³ 250 ì.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Çîâí³øí³ áëîêè îõîëîäæóâàëüíèõ ñèñòåì îáëàäíàííÿ òåëåâåæ³. Àêóñòè÷í³ ðîçðàõóíêè.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Âñòàíîâëåí³ äæåðåëà àêóñòè÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ òåëåâåæ³, ÿê³ ÷èíÿòü íåãàòèâíèé âïëèâ íà àêóñòè÷íèé ñòàí ïðèëåãëî¿ òåðèòîð³¿, âñòàíîâëåí³ ¿õ àêóñòè÷í³ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè. Âñòàíîâëåí³ î÷³êóâàí³ ð³âí³ çâóêó â³ä öüîãî îáëàäíàííÿ íà ð³çíèõ â³äñòàíÿõ â³ä òåëåâåæ³. Âñòàíîâëåí³ â³äñòàí³ íà ÿêèõ äîñÿãàþòüñÿ äîïóñòèì³ ð³âí³ øóìó íà òåðèòî𳿠æèòëîâî¿ çàáóäîâè â í³÷íèé ÷àñ (³ñíóþ÷î¿ òà íîâî¿.
Âèñíîâêè. Îõîëîäæóâàëüíå îáëàäíàííÿ, ðîçòàøîâàíå íà òåëåâåæàõ, ìîæå áóòè ïîòåíö³éíèì äæåðåëîì àêóñòè÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ ïðèëåãëèõ äî òåëåâåæ ñåëüáèùíèõ òåðèòîð³é. Äëÿ æèòëîâî¿ çàáóäîâè äîïóñòèì³ ð³âåíü çâóêó òà ð³âí³ çâóêîâèõ òèñê³â äîñÿãàþòüñÿ íà â³äñòàí³ 250 ì.
ÊËÞ×β ÑËÎÂÀ:
Òåëåâåæà, çîâí³øí³ áëîêè êîìïðåñîðíî-êîíäåíñàòîðíèõ áëîê³â, ð³âí³ çâóêîâèõ òèê³â, ð³âí³ çâóêó, ñåëüáèùíà òåðèòîð³ÿ, äîïóñòèì³ ð³âí³, íåîáõ³äí³ â³äñòàí³.
˲ÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ:
1. [Order of MH Ukraine from 01.08.1996 N 239. State sanitary norms and rules of protection of the population from influence of electromagnetic radiation]. Kyiv; 1996. Ukrainian. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0488-96#Text
2. [SSTU-NB V.1.1-33:2013 Guidelines for the calculation and design of protection against noise in agricultural areas. Order of the Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine dated July 10, 2013 No. 306]. Kyiv: Ministry of Regional Construction; 2014. 42 p. Ukrainian.
3. [SSTU-NB V.1.1-35:2013 "Guidelines for calculating noise levels in premises and on territories". Approved by the order of the Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine dated 10.07.2013 No. 306 On the Adoption of National Standards of Ukraine aimed at implementing the provisions of DBN V.1.1-31:2013]. Kyiv: Ministry of Regions of Ukraine; 2014. 70 p. Ukrainian.
4. [Social Security Number 463. "State sanitary norms of permissible noise levels in the premises of residential and public buildings and on the territory of residential buildings." Approved by order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated February 22, 2019 No. 463. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on March 20, 2019 under No. 281/33252]. Ukrainian.
ÄËß ÖÈÒÓÂÀÍÍß:
Ñåìàøêî Ï.Â. Îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ íåîáõ³äíî¿, ç óìîâ øóìó, â³äñòàí³ ïðè ðîçòàøóâàíí³ æèòëîâî¿ çàáóäîâè íà ïðèëåãë³é äî Êè¿âñüêî¿ òåëåâåæ³ òåðèòîð³¿. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2023. Âèï. 73. Ñ. 84-9.