Ìåòà äîñë³äæåííÿ. Òåîðåòè÷íå óçàãàëüíåííÿ äàíèõ íàóêîâèõ ïóáë³êàö³é ç ïèòàííÿ âïëèâó ³îí³çóþ÷îãî âèïðîì³íåííÿ íà ñòàí ùèòîïîä³áíî¿ çàëîçè.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Àíàë³òè÷íèé îãëÿä çàðóá³æíèõ òà â³ò÷èçíÿíèõ íàóêîâèõ ïðàöü ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì íàóêîìåòðè÷íèõ áàç äàíèõ PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus/WoS òà ³íôîðìàö³éíîãî ðåñóðñó “Íàóêîâà ïåð³îäèêà Óêðà¿íè”.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Çà óìîâ íåñïðèÿòëèâîãî òà ìàëî êîíòðîëüîâàíîãî âïëèâó ô³çè÷íèõ ÷èííèê³â äîâê³ëëÿ æèòòºä³ÿëüí³ñòü îðãàí³çìó â³äáóâàºòüñÿ íà òë³ ìîðôîôóíêö³îíàëüíèõ çì³í ó ùèòîïîä³áí³é çàëîç³. Îñíîâíèì ô³çè÷íèì ÷èííèêîì, ÿêèé ñóòòºâî ïîðóøóº ñòàí çàëîçè, º ïðèðîäíå òà øòó÷íå ³îí³çóþ÷å âèïðîì³íåííÿ.  îïðàöüîâàíèõ ïóáë³êàö³ÿõ áóëî ïðîàíàë³çîâàíî îñîáëèâîñò³ âïëèâó ðåíòãåí³âñüêîãî òà ãàìà- âèïðîì³íåííÿ íà ïðîöåñè êàíöåðîãåíåçó, ïèòàííÿ ðàä³àö³éíî-³íäóêîâàíèõ óðàæåíü ùèòîïîä³áíî¿ çàëîçè. Ïðèâåðíóëè óâàãó äîñë³äæåííÿ âïëèâó ³îí³çóþ÷îãî âèïðîì³íåííÿ íà ìåäè÷íèõ ïðàö³âíèê³â ï³ä ÷àñ âèêîíàííÿ ïðîôåñ³éíèõ îáîâ’ÿçê³â òà íà ïàö³ºíò³â ï³ä ÷àñ ä³àãíîñòè÷íèõ â³çóàë³çàö³é, äîñë³äæåííÿ íàñë³äê³â ³îí³çóþ÷îãî âèïðîì³íåííÿ íà çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ ï³ñëÿ àâà𳿠íà ×îðíîáèëüñüê³é ÀÅÑ òà ÀÅÑ Ôóêóñ³ìà-1. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ³îí³çóþ÷èõ ÷èííèê³â, çäàòíèõ óøêîäæóâàòè ùèòîïîä³áíó çàëîçó, âèâ÷åííÿ âïëèâó íà íå¿ ³îí³çóþ÷îãî âèïðîì³íåííÿ òà ³í³ö³þâàííÿ â í³é ïóõëèííèõ ïðîöåñ³â, ¿õ çàëåæí³ñòü â³ä äîçè ðàä³àö³¿, òðèâàëîñò³ âïëèâó, ñòàò³ òà â³êó, â ÿêîìó áóëî îòðèìàíî ðàä³àö³éíó òðàâìó, ïîêàçàëè, ùî îñîáëèâî íåáåçïå÷íèìè º ðàä³îíóêë³äè, ÿê³ ïîòðàïëÿþòü â îðãàí³çì âíàñë³äîê òåõíîãåííèõ àâàð³é íà àòîìíèõ ñòàíö³ÿõ.
Âèñíîâêè. ²îí³çóþ÷å âèïðîì³íåííÿ çäàòíå ñóòòºâî ïîðóøóâàòè ñòàí ùèòîïîä³áíî¿ çàëîçè. Îñîáëèâî íåáåçïå÷íèì º éîãî âïëèâ ó äèòÿ÷îìó òà ï³äë³òêîâîìó â³ö³. Ùèòîïîä³áíà çàëîçà ñåðåä ðàä³î÷óòëèâèõ îðãàí³â íàáóâຠñòàòóñó âàæëèâî¿ ì³øåí³, à ð³âåíü òèðåî¿äíî¿ ïàòîëî㳿 ñòຠ³íôîðìàòèâíèì ìàðêåðîì åêîëîã³÷íîãî íåáëàãîïîëó÷÷ÿ. Çàçíà÷åíå ïåðåâîäèòü ïðîáëåìó òèðåî¿äíî¿ ïàòîëî㳿 ³ç ñóòî ìåäè÷íî¿ â ðîçðÿä åêîëîã³÷íî¿ òà ñîö³àëüíî çíà÷èìî¿.

²îí³çóþ÷å âèïðîì³íåííÿ, íèçüêà äîçà îïðîì³íåííÿ, çàõâîðþâàííÿ ùèòîïîä³áíî¿ çàëîçè, íîâîóòâîðåííÿ ùèòîïîä³áíî¿ çàëîçè, ìåäè÷í³ ïðàö³âíèêè, ä³àãíîñòè÷íà â³çóàë³çàö³ÿ.

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Ðÿáóõà Î.²., Ôåäîðåíêî Â.². ²îí³çóþ÷å âèïðîì³íåííÿ ÿê ÷èííèê ðèçèêó âèíèêíåííÿ ïàòîëî㳿 ùèòîïîä³áíî¿ çàëîçè (îãëÿä ë³òåðàòóðè). ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2024. Âèï. 74. Ñ. 75-91.