Ìåòà ðîáîòè: àíàë³ç åêîëîãî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íî¿ ñèòóàö³¿ çàáðóäíåííÿ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ â³ä âèêèä³â ïðîìèñëîâèõ ï³äïðèºìñòâ òà àâòîòðàíñïîðòó â Óêðà¿í³ â ö³ëîìó òà íà äîñë³äæóâàíèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ, çîêðåìà äëÿ ðîçðîáëåííÿ îö³íî÷íèõ ï³äõîä³â ùîäî åôåêòèâíîñò³ ïðèéíÿòòÿ óïðàâë³íñüêèõ ð³øåíü (çîêðåìà, àäàïòàö³éíèõ çàõîä³â äî çì³í êë³ìàòó) íà äåðæàâíîìó ð³âí³.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ: ïðîâåäåíî àíàë³ç çàáðóäíåííÿ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ âèêèäàìè ïðîìèñëîâèõ ï³äïðèºìñòâ òà àâòîòðàíñïîðòó â Óêðà¿í³ íà ï³äñòàâ³ äàíèõ îô³ö³éíî¿ ñòàòèñòè÷íî¿ çâ³òíîñò³ (2015, 2018-2021 ðð.) çà äîïîìîãîþ ìåòîä³â îäíîì³ðíî¿ ñòàòèñòèêè â ñåðåäîâèù³ ïðîãðàìíîãî êîìïëåêñó EXCEL; âèõ³äíà ³íôîðìàö³ÿ – ôîðìè äåðæàâíîãî ñòàòèñòè÷íîãî ñïîñòåðåæåííÿ ¹2-ÒÏ (ïîâ³òðÿ) (ð³÷íà).
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Íà ï³äñòàâ³ îô³ö³éíèõ ñòàòèñòè÷íèõ äàíèõ çà 2015, 2018-2021 ðð. âñòàíîâëåíî çàãàëüíå çìåíøåííÿ çàáðóäíåííÿ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ â³ä âèêèä³â ñòàö³îíàðíèõ òà ïåðåñóâíèõ äæåðåë, ùî â îñíîâíîìó ïîâ’ÿçàíî ç îïåðàö³ºþ Îá’ºäíàíèõ ñèë íà ñõîä³ êðà¿íè (ìàéæå íà 8,6%), ñïàäîì ïðîìèñëîâîãî âèðîáíèöòâà (ïàíäå쳺þ Covid-19) òà âïðîâàäæåííÿì ïðèðîäîîõîðîííèõ çàõîä³â. Âîäíî÷àñ ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ ïîñòóïîâå çá³ëüøåííÿ çàáðóäíåííÿ â «óìîâíî ÷èñòèõ» îáëàñòÿõ Óêðà¿íè, òàêèõ ÿê Æèòîìèðñüêà, Âîëèíñüêà, Õìåëüíèöüêà, Õåðñîíñüêà (â ñåðåäíüîìó íà 6,16% ùîð³÷íî). Âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðîâ³äí³ ïîçèö³¿ çàáðóäíåííÿ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ âèêèäàìè ðå÷îâèí ó âèãëÿä³ ñóñïåíäîâàíèõ òâåðäèõ ÷àñòîê, âóãëåöåì îêñèäîì, àçîòîì ä³îêñèäîì òà ñ³ðêîþ ä³îêñèäîì çàéìàþòü (2021 ð.; òåíäåíö³ÿ çáåð³ãàºòüñÿ ³ç ðîêó â ð³ê): Äîíåöüêà, Äí³ïðîïåòðîâñüêà, ²âàíî-Ôðàíê³âñüêà, Õàðê³âñüêà, Êè¿âñüêà (ì. Êè¿â), ³ííèöüêà òà Çàïîð³çüêà îáëàñò³. Òàêà ñèòóàö³ÿ îáóìîâëåíà çîñåðåäæåííÿì âåëèêî¿ ê³ëüêîñò³ ïîòóæíèõ òåïëîåíåðãåòè÷íèõ (âèêîðèñòàííÿ âèêîïíîãî ïàëèâà), ïåðåðîáíèõ (ìåòàëóðã³éíèõ, êîêñîõ³ì³÷íèõ, ìàøèíîáóä³âíèõ, äîáóâíèõ òîùî) ïðîìèñëîâèõ ï³äïðèºìñòâ òà íàÿâí³ñòþ àâòîòðàíñïîðòíèõ ïîòîê³â. Íàéâèù³ âèêèäè íåìåòàíîâèõ ëåòêèõ îðãàí³÷íèõ ñïîëóê õàðàêòåðí³ äëÿ: Ïîëòàâñüêî¿, ²âàíî-Ôðàíê³âñüêî¿, Õàðê³âñüêî¿, ³ííèöüêî¿ òà Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ îáëàñòåé, ùî º äîêàçîì çîñåðåäæåíîñò³ ó äàíèõ îáëàñòÿõ ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ òà õ³ì³÷íèõ ïðîìèñëîâèõ ï³äïðèºìñòâ. Çàçíà÷åíî íåîáõ³äí³ñòü ðîçðîáëåííÿ òà âïðîâàäæåííÿ ñòðàòåã³é àáî ïëàí³â ä³é ç ì³òèãàö³¿ òà àäàïòàö³¿ äî çì³íè êë³ìàòó, ïîâ’ÿçàíèõ ç âèêèäàìè ïàðíèêîâèõ ãàç³â.
Âèñíîâêè: ïîêàçàíî, ùî ïðîìèñëîâå çàáðóäíåííÿ (63% ó çàãàëüíîìó çàáðóäíåíí³) àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ â Óêðà¿í³ º íàãàëüíîþ ïðîáëåìîþ íå ò³ëüêè ðåã³îí³â (çîêðåìà, òåõíîãåííî-íàâàíòàæåíèõ), àëå é äåðæàâè â ö³ëîìó, ùî äîâîäÿòü ÷èñëåíí³ íàóêîâ³ äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ïðåäñòàâëåíèé àíàë³ç âàëîâîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ ó ð³çíèõ êðà¿íàõ â³ä âèêèä³â ïðîìèñëîâèõ ï³äïðèºìñòâ òà àâòîòðàíñïîðòó. Ïðîâåäåí³ äîñë³äæåííÿ äîçâîëèëè âèÿâèòè íåáåçïå÷í³ ôàêòîðè çàáðóäíåííÿ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ â ð³çíèõ ðåã³îíàõ Óêðà¿íè äëÿ ïîäàëüøèõ îö³íîê ð³âí³â ¿õ âïëèâó, âèçíà÷åííÿ ìåäèêî-ñîö³àëüíèõ òà åêîíîì³÷íèõ íàñë³äê³â äëÿ çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ. Öå ñïîíóêàëî äî ïîøóêó êîìïëåêñíèõ ìåòîäè÷íèõ ï³äõîä³â, ÿê³ áóäóòü íàïðàâëåí³ íà ïîêðàùåííÿ ÿêîñò³ àòìîñôåðíîãî ïîâ³òðÿ òà çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ Óêðà¿íè íà ï³äñòàâ³ îö³íîê àíàë³çó «âèòðàòè-âèãîäè» äëÿ ðîçðîáëåííÿ ïðèðîäîîõîðîííèõ òà ïðîô³ëàêòè÷íèõ (çîêðåìà, àäàïòàö³éíèõ äî çì³í êë³ìàòó) óïðàâë³íñüêèõ çàõîä³â.

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