Ìåòà. Âèâ÷èòè çàáðóäíåííÿ âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó äèíàì³ö³ ïðîòÿãîì 2018-2022 ðîê³â.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Îá’ºêòàìè äîñë³äæåííÿ áóëè âîäîã³ííà ìåðåæà ì. Óæãîðîäà ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³. Ïðîàíàë³çîâàíèé ñòàòèñòè÷íîãî ìàòåð³àëó ÄÓ „Çàêàðïàòñüêèé îáëàñíèé öåíòð êîíòðîëþ òà ïðîô³ëàêòèêè õâîðîá ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè“ ùîäî çàáðóäíåííÿ âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó äèíàì³ö³ ïðîòÿãîì 2018-2022 ðîê³â. Îòðèìàí³ ìàòåð³àëè îáðîáëåí³ ñòàòèñòè÷íèì ìåòîäîì çà äîïîìîãîþ êîìï’þòåðíî¿ ïðîãðàìè Microsoft Excel.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. ²ç çàãàëüíî¿ ê³ëüêîñò³ âîäîãîí³â, à ñàìå, 553-õ, ÿê³ çíàõîäèëèñü ï³ä íàãëÿäîì ÄÓ «Çàêàðïàòñüêèé îáëàñíèé öåíòð êîíòðîëþ òà ïðîô³ëàêòèêè õâîðîá ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè» ïðîòÿãîì 2018-2022 ðîê³â, 420 ³ç íèõ íå â³äïîâ³äàëè âèìîãàì ÄåðæÑàíÏ³Í 2.2.4-171-10 «Ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ âèìîãè äî âîäè ïèòíî¿, ïðèçíà÷åíî¿ äëÿ ñïîæèâàííÿ ëþäèíîþ», ùî ñêëàäຠ75,9%: ³ç íèõ ÷åðåç â³äñóòí³ñòü çîí ñàí³òàðíî¿ îõîðîíè 28,9%; ÷åðåç â³äñóòí³ñòü íåîáõ³äíîãî êîìïëåêñó î÷èñíèõ ñïîðóä 28,8% ³ ÷åðåç â³äñóòí³ñòü çíåçàðàæóâàëüíèõ óñòàíîâîê 41,6%.
Òàêîæ ÄÓ «Çàêàðïàòñüêèé îáëàñíèé öåíòð êîíòðîëþ òà ïðîô³ëàêòèêè õâîðîá ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè» ó äèíàì³ö³ ïðîòÿãîì 2018-2022 ðîê³â áóëî äîñë³äæåíî 8597 ïðîá ïèòíî¿ âîäè íà ñàí³òàðíî-õ³ì³÷í³ ïîêàçíèêè ³ç âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ 874 ïðîáè ïèòíî¿ âîäè ³ç âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà, ùî ñêëàäຠ10,2% òà 20 021 ïðîáó âîäè – íà ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷í³ ïîêàçíèêè, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ 3480 ïðîá ó ì. Óæãîðîä³, ùî ñòàíîâèòü 17,4%.
Íà îñíîâ³ ëàáîðàòîðíèõ äîñë³äæåíü óñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çíà÷íà ê³ëüê³ñòü ïðîá ïèòíî¿ âîäè ç êîìóíàëüíèõ, â³äîì÷èõ ³ ñ³ëüñüêèõ âîäîãîí³â íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ÄåðæÑàíÏ³Í çà ñàí³òàðíî-õ³ì³÷íèìè òà ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷íèìè ïîêàçíèêàìè. ¯õ íèçüêà ÿê³ñòü ïîâ’ÿçàíà ³ç çíîøåí³ñòþ ³ñíóþ÷èõ ìåðåæ òà îáëàäíàííÿ ñèñòåìè âîäîãîí³â; íåäîñòàòí³ì ô³íàíñóâàííÿì ïîòðåá âîäîã³ííî-êàíàë³çàö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà; ïåð³îäè÷íèì â³äêëþ÷åííÿì åëåêòðîåíåð㳿 â³ä âîäîçàáîð³â, ùî ñïðè÷èíÿº äîäàòêîâ³ ïðîðèâè àâàð³éíèõ òðóáîïðîâîä³â; âíàñë³äîê ïåðåïàä³â òèñêó â ìåðåæ³, à òàêîæ íåäîñòàòíüî¿ ïîòóæíîñò³ ÷àñòèíè ³ñíóþ÷èõ öåíòðàë³çîâàíèõ âîäîãîí³â.
Âèñíîâêè.
1. Çíà÷íà ê³ëüê³ñòü âîäîãîí³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü ñàí³òàðíèì íîðìàì ³ ïðàâèëàì ÷åðåç â³äñóòí³ñòü çîí ñàí³òàðíî¿ îõîðîíè, íåîáõ³äíîãî êîìïëåêñó î÷èñíèõ ñïîðóä òà â³äñóòíîñò³ çíåçàðàæóâàëüíèõ óñòàíîâîê.
2. Çíà÷íà ê³ëüê³ñòü äîñë³äæåíèõ ïðîá ïèòíî¿ âîäè ç êîìóíàëüíèõ, â³äîì÷èõ ³ ñ³ëüñüêèõ âîäîãîí³â íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ÄåðæÑàíÏ³Í çà ñàí³òàðíî-õ³ì³÷íèìè òà ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷íèìè ïîêàçíèêàìè.
3. Çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ïîñò³éíèé åêîëîãî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íèé ìîí³òîðèíã äæåðåë âîäîïîñòà÷àííÿ, åêîëîãî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íèé ìîí³òîðèíã âîäîï³äãîòîâêè òà âîäîïðîâ³äíî¿ ìåðåæ³.

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Ìèêèòà Õ.²., Ðîãà÷ ².Ì. Ìîí³òîðèíã ñòàíó çàáðóäíåííÿ âîäîã³ííî¿ ìåðåæ³ ì. Óæãîðîäà ³ íàñåëåíèõ ïóíêò³â Çàêàðïàòñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â äèíàì³ö³ ïðîòÿãîì 2018-2022 ðîê³â. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2023. Âèï. 73. Ñ. 48-58.