| ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü | ISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X |
Âèïóñê 74, 2024 - Ñòîð³íêè: 180-185
ÍÀÂ×ÀÍÍß Â ÀÑϲÐÀÍÒÓв ßÊ ÅËÅÌÅÍÒ ÁÅÇÏÅÐÅÐÂÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÔÅѲÉÍÎÃÎ ÐÎÇÂÈÒÊÓ
Ïîëüêà Í.Ñ.1, Òóðîñ Î.².1, Êîáëÿíñüêà À.Â.1
1 ÄÓ "²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÃÐÎÌÀÄÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ²Ì. Î.Ì. ÌÀÐǪªÂÀ ÍÀÌÍÓ"
ÓÄÊ: 378:001.89:613.6:614.23
ÀÍÎÒÀÖ²ß:
Ìåòà ðîáîòè. Ïðîàíàë³çóâàòè ðåçóëüòàòè åôåêòèâíîñò³ çàïðîâàäæåííÿ íàâ÷àííÿ ë³êàð³â íà òðåòüîìó îñâ³òíüîìó ð³âí³ â ÄÓ «²íñòèòóò ãðîìàäñüêîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ ³ìåí³ Î.Ì. Ìàð纺âà ÍÀÌÍ Óêðà¿íè» ÿê åëåìåíòà áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó.
Ìàòåð³àë òà ìåòîäè. Á³áë³îñåìàíòè÷íèé ìåòîä, ñèñòåìíèé àíàë³ç, àíàë³ç âëàñíîãî äîñâ³äó.
Ðåçóëüòàòè. Ïèòàííÿ áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó ³ñíóº ó âñüîìó ñâ³ò³ òà âèìàãຠïåðø çà âñå ïîøóêó øëÿõ³â êðàùîãî âèçíàííÿ âèñîêî¿ ÿêîñò³ òà ³ííîâàö³éíîãî âèêëàäàííÿ, ùî º îäíèì ³ç íàïðÿì³â ñïðèÿííÿ âèñîêîÿê³ñí³é îñâ³ò³.
Âèñíîâêè. Ïðîôåñ³éíà ï³äãîòîâëåí³ñòü ³ êîìïåòåíòí³ñòü ïåðñîíàëó îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ, åôåêòèâíà îö³íêà ïðîäóêòèâíîñò³ òà ÿêîñò³ áåçïåðåðâíî¿ ìåäè÷íî¿ îñâ³òè º îñîáëèâî âàæëèâèìè â ñèñòåì³ îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ Óêðà¿íè äëÿ äîñÿãíåííÿ ö³ëåé ñòàëîãî ðîçâèòêó, âèçíà÷åíèõ Âñåñâ³òíüîþ îðãàí³çàö³ºþ îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ ç ìåòîþ êðàùîãî ðåàãóâàííÿ íà ïîòðåáè ëþäåé ó ñôåð³ îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ, ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâèõ ïîòðåá êðà¿íè.
Ïðîâåäåíî àíàë³ç ìîæëèâîñò³ çäîáóâà÷³â âèùî¿ îñâ³òè òðåòüîãî îñâ³òíüîãî ð³âíÿ â ÄÓ «²íñòèòóò ãðîìàäñüêîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ ³ìåí³ Î.Ì. Ìàð纺âà ÍÀÌÍ Óêðà¿íè» áóòè çàëó÷åíèìè äî ïðîöåñó áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó òà îö³íåíî åôåêòèâí³ñòü òà ïåðñïåêòèâè òàêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³. Âèçíà÷åíî îñîáëèâîñò³ òà ìîæëèâîñò³ çàëó÷åííÿ àñï³ðàíò³â äî ó÷àñò³ ó íàóêîâèõ ôîðóìàõ ÿê äåðæàâíîãî, òàê ³ ì³æíàðîäíîãî ð³âíÿ, ìîæëèâîñò³ ïóáë³êàö³é, ñòàæóâàííÿ òîùî. Ïðîâåäåíèé àíàë³ç ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî ÿê³ñòü òà øèðîêèé ñïåêòð ìîæëèâîñòåé äëÿ çäîáóâà÷³â òðåòüîãî îñâ³òíüîãî ð³âíÿ, ùî äîçâîëÿº ââàæàòè íàâ÷àííÿ â àñï³ðàíòóð³ ÿê âàæëèâèé åëåìåíò áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó, à öå, â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, íàäຠàñï³ðàíòàì áóòè êîíêóðåíòîñïðîìîæíèìè òà íåîáõ³äíèìè íà ðèíêó ïðàö³ Óêðà¿íè.
Ìàòåð³àë òà ìåòîäè. Á³áë³îñåìàíòè÷íèé ìåòîä, ñèñòåìíèé àíàë³ç, àíàë³ç âëàñíîãî äîñâ³äó.
Ðåçóëüòàòè. Ïèòàííÿ áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó ³ñíóº ó âñüîìó ñâ³ò³ òà âèìàãຠïåðø çà âñå ïîøóêó øëÿõ³â êðàùîãî âèçíàííÿ âèñîêî¿ ÿêîñò³ òà ³ííîâàö³éíîãî âèêëàäàííÿ, ùî º îäíèì ³ç íàïðÿì³â ñïðèÿííÿ âèñîêîÿê³ñí³é îñâ³ò³.
Âèñíîâêè. Ïðîôåñ³éíà ï³äãîòîâëåí³ñòü ³ êîìïåòåíòí³ñòü ïåðñîíàëó îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ, åôåêòèâíà îö³íêà ïðîäóêòèâíîñò³ òà ÿêîñò³ áåçïåðåðâíî¿ ìåäè÷íî¿ îñâ³òè º îñîáëèâî âàæëèâèìè â ñèñòåì³ îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ Óêðà¿íè äëÿ äîñÿãíåííÿ ö³ëåé ñòàëîãî ðîçâèòêó, âèçíà÷åíèõ Âñåñâ³òíüîþ îðãàí³çàö³ºþ îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ ç ìåòîþ êðàùîãî ðåàãóâàííÿ íà ïîòðåáè ëþäåé ó ñôåð³ îõîðîíè çäîðîâ’ÿ, ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâèõ ïîòðåá êðà¿íè.
Ïðîâåäåíî àíàë³ç ìîæëèâîñò³ çäîáóâà÷³â âèùî¿ îñâ³òè òðåòüîãî îñâ³òíüîãî ð³âíÿ â ÄÓ «²íñòèòóò ãðîìàäñüêîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ ³ìåí³ Î.Ì. Ìàð纺âà ÍÀÌÍ Óêðà¿íè» áóòè çàëó÷åíèìè äî ïðîöåñó áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó òà îö³íåíî åôåêòèâí³ñòü òà ïåðñïåêòèâè òàêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³. Âèçíà÷åíî îñîáëèâîñò³ òà ìîæëèâîñò³ çàëó÷åííÿ àñï³ðàíò³â äî ó÷àñò³ ó íàóêîâèõ ôîðóìàõ ÿê äåðæàâíîãî, òàê ³ ì³æíàðîäíîãî ð³âíÿ, ìîæëèâîñò³ ïóáë³êàö³é, ñòàæóâàííÿ òîùî. Ïðîâåäåíèé àíàë³ç ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî ÿê³ñòü òà øèðîêèé ñïåêòð ìîæëèâîñòåé äëÿ çäîáóâà÷³â òðåòüîãî îñâ³òíüîãî ð³âíÿ, ùî äîçâîëÿº ââàæàòè íàâ÷àííÿ â àñï³ðàíòóð³ ÿê âàæëèâèé åëåìåíò áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó, à öå, â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, íàäຠàñï³ðàíòàì áóòè êîíêóðåíòîñïðîìîæíèìè òà íåîáõ³äíèìè íà ðèíêó ïðàö³ Óêðà¿íè.
ÊËÞ×β ÑËÎÂÀ:
Áåçïåðåðâíèé ïðîôåñ³éíèé ðîçâèòîê, àñï³ðàíòóðà, ãàëóçü çíàíü ìåäèöèíà, ã³ã³ºíà òà ïðîôåñ³éíà ïàòîëîã³ÿ.
˲ÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ:
1. [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On Approval of the Regulation on the System of Continuous Professional Development of Healthcare Workers” of July 14, 2021, No. 725]. Ukrainian. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/725-2021-%D0%BF#Text
2. Statement of the Fifth Bologna Policy Forum. The Fifth Bologna Policy Forum. Available from: https://ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/20180424-25-Sofia/53/8/BFUG_BG_SR_60_5_DraftBPFStatement_936538.pdf
3. Merry L, Castiglione SA, Rouleau G, et al. Continuing professional development (CPD) system development, implementation, evaluation and sustainability for healthcare professionals in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a rapid scoping review. BMC Med Educ. 2023;23:498. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04427-6
4. Pantoja T, Opiyo N, Lewin S, Paulsen E, Ciapponi A, Wiysonge CS, Herrera CA, Rada G, Peñaloza B, Dudley L, Gagnon MP, Garcia Marti S, Oxman AD. Implementation strategies for health systems in low–income countries: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017;9:CD011086. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011086.pub2
5. Al-Omary H, Soltani A, Stewart D, et al. Implementing learning into practice from continuous professional development activities: a scoping review of health professionals’ views and experiences. BMC Med Educ. 2024;24:1031. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06016-7
6. [Educational activities of the State Institution «Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»]. Ukrainian. Available from: https://health.gov.ua/activity/scientific-educational-activity/postgrad/
7. Law of Ukraine “On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities” No. 848-VIII, approved on November 26, 2015. Ukrainian. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/848-19#Text
8. Foldspang A, Birt CA, Otok R, editors. ASPHER’s European List of Core Competences for the Public Health Professional. 5th ed. Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER). 2018. 65 p. Available from: https://www.aspher.org/download/199/04-06-2018_aspher_s_european_list_of_core_competences_for_the_public_health_professional.pdf
ÄËß ÖÈÒÓÂÀÍÍß:
Ïîëüêà Í.Ñ., Òóðîñ Î.²., Êîáëÿíñüêà À.Â. Íàâ÷àííÿ â àñï³ðàíòóð³ ÿê åëåìåíò áåçïåðåðâíîãî ïðîôåñ³éíîãî ðîçâèòêó. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2024. Âèï. 74. Ñ. 180-185.