ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöüISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X
Âèïóñê 69, 2019   -   Ñòîð³íêè: 154-164
ѲÒÎÂÈÉ ÄÎÑÂ²Ä ÇÀÏÐÎÂÀÄÆÅÍÍß ÏËÀÍ²Â Ä²É ÙÎÄÎ ÇÀÕÈÑÒÓ Â²Ä ÐÀÄÎÍÓ (îãëÿä)
Àêñüîíîâ Ì.Â.1, Ôðèçþê Ì.À.1, Ïàâëåíêî Ò.Î.1
1 ÄÓ "²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÃÐÎÌÀÄÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ²Ì. Î.Ì. ÌÀÐǪªÂÀ ÍÀÌÍÓ"

ÓÄÊ: 614.876:613.55:546.296
https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2019.69.154

ÀÍÎÒÀÖ²ß:
 ñòàò³ íàäàíî îãëÿä ñòàíó íàö³îíàëüíî¿ ðàäîíîâî¿ ïîë³òèêè òà ñòðàòåã³é ³ íàö³îíà-ëüíèõ ïëàí³â ä³é ùîäî ðàäîíó ó êðà¿íàõ ªÑ, à òàêîæ ó çíà÷í³é ê³ëüêîñò³ êðà¿í, ùî íå âõîäÿòü äî ªÑ.
Äîâãîñòðîêîâîþ ìåòîþ íàö³îíàëüíèõ ïëàí³â ä³é º çìåíøåííÿ ðèçèêó ðàêó ëåãåí³â, ñïðè÷èíåíîãî 䳺þ ðàäîíó, çà ðàõóíîê çíèæåííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó â ïðèì³ùåíí³. Íàö³îíà-ëüí³ ïëàíè ä³é ùîäî ðàäîíó ïîâèíí³ ´ðóíòóâàòèñÿ íà ³íôîðìàö³¿ ïðî ð³âí³ ðàäîíó (âèì³ðþâàí-íÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ â ïðèì³ùåíí³, îïèòóâàííÿ íàñåëåííÿ ùîäî ð³âíÿ îá³çíàíîñò³, åêîíîì³÷íèé àíàë³ç) òà ñï³âïðàö³ íà íàö³îíàëüíîìó, ðåã³îíàëüíîìó òà ì³ñöåâîìó ð³âíÿõ.
Ñòâîðåííÿ íàö³îíàëüíîãî ïëàíó ä³é ç ðàäîíó º áàãàòîäèñöèïë³íàðíèì ïèòàííÿì, ÿêå âêëþ÷ຠðîçðîáêó íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâî¿ áàçè, êîìóí³êàö³þ ³ç çàö³êàâëåíèìè ñòîðîíàìè, ðîç-ðîáêó íàö³îíàëüíèõ ïðîòîêîë³â âèì³ðþâàíü, ïðîâåäåííÿ íàö³îíàëüíèõ âèì³ðþâàíü ð³âí³â ðàäî-íó, ðîçðîáêó âèìîã, ùî ñòîñóþòüñÿ ðàäîíó ó áóä³âåëüíèõ íîðìàõ, òà ðîçðîáêó çàõîä³â ùîäî çíèæåííÿ ð³âíÿ ðàäîíó â ³ñíóþ÷èõ àáî íîâèõ áóä³âëÿõ, ùî â³äïîâ³äàþòü òðàäèö³ÿì òà ïðàê-òèö³ áóä³âíèöòâà áóäèíê³â ó äåðæàâ³.
Ó ðîçâèíåíèõ êðà¿íàõ, òàêèõ ÿê ÑØÀ, Êàíàäà, Ôðàíö³ÿ, Øâåéöàð³ÿ, Áåëüã³ÿ, ×åñüêà Ðåñïóáë³êà òà ³íø³ ïëàíè ä³é ùîäî ðàäîíó ðîçðîáëåí³ òà âïðîâàäæåí³. Ó äåÿêèõ êðà¿íàõ ä³ÿ-ëüí³ñòü, ïîâ'ÿçàíà ç ðàäîíîì, ñòîñóºòüñÿ ëèøå âèì³ðþâàííÿ ð³âí³â ðàäîíó â ïðèì³ùåíí³, ó ´ðóíò³ ÷è âîä³ ç íàóêîâîþ ìåòîþ. Ó á³ëüøîñò³ êðà¿í âñòàíîâëåí³ ðåôåðåíòí³ ð³âí³ àáî ìåæ³ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ðàäîíó â ïðèì³ùåíí³ äëÿ ³ñíóþ÷èõ òà íîâèõ áóä³âåëü, à òàêîæ ñòâîðåí³ íàö³î-íàëüí³ áàçè äàíèõ ùîäî ðàäîíó.
Àíàë³ç äîñâ³äó ñòâîðåííÿ ï³äõîä³â äî êîíòðîëþ îïðîì³íåííÿ ðàäîíîì íàñåëåííÿ äîïî-ìîæå ³íøèì êðà¿íàì ðîçðîáèòè òà âïðîâàäèòè íàö³îíàëüí³ ïëàíè ä³é ùîäî ðàäîíó.

ÊËÞ×β ÑËÎÂÀ:
ðàäîí, ïëàí ä³é ùîäî ðàäîíó, íàö³îíàëüíà ðàäîíîâà ïîë³òèêà òà ñòðàòå㳿.

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ÄËß ÖÈÒÓÂÀÍÍß:
Àêñüîíîâ Ì.Â., Ôðèçþê Ì.À., Ïàâëåíêî Ò.Î. Ñâ³òîâèé äîñâ³ä çàïðîâàäæåííÿ ïëàí³â ä³é ùîäî çàõèñòó â³ä ðàäîíó (îãëÿä). ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2019. Âèï. 69. Ñ. 154-164.