Ìåòà: ã³ã³ºí³÷íà îö³íêà ÿêîñò³ ïèòíî¿ âîäè Óêðà¿íè ùîäî âì³ñòó ôîðìàëüäåã³äó.
Ìàòåð³àëè òà ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ: äîñë³äæåíî ÿê³ñòü âîäè Äí³ïðîâñüêîãî âîäîñõîâèùà á³ëÿ áåðåãîâèõ íàñîñíèõ ñòàíö³é I ï³äéîìó, ïèòíî¿ ï³ñëÿ î÷èùåííÿ íà âîäîïðîâ³äí³é ñòàíö³¿ òà ç êðàíó ñïîæèâà÷³â êîìá³íàòó ÏÀÒ «Çàïîð³æñòàëü» (áëèçüêî 100 ïðîá), ³ç ñâåðäëîâèí â ð³çíèõ îáëàñòÿõ Óêðà¿íè òà ôàñîâàíî¿ ó ïîë³ìåðíó òàðó (áëèçüêî 150 ïðîá). Ìåòîäè: ñàí³òàðíî-õ³ì³÷í³, ñòàòèñòè÷íèé, àíàë³òè÷íèé.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåíü òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Ïðîâåäåíî ìîí³òîðèíãîâ³ äîñë³äæåííÿ âîäè âîäîïðîâ³äíî¿ ñòàíö³¿ ïðîìèñëîâîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà Óêðà¿íè, ó ìåæàõ ïåðøîãî òà äðóãîãî ïîÿñ³â çîíè ñàí³òàðíî¿ îõîðîíè âîäîçàá³ðíèõ ñïîðóä ÿêîãî çíàõîäÿòüñÿ âèïóñêè çâîðîòíèõ âîä. Ó ïèòí³é âîä³ âèÿâëåíî ðå÷îâèíè, ùî íàëåæàòü äî äðóãîãî êëàñó íåáåçïåêè, à ñàìå: ôîðìàëüäåã³ä ó êîíöåíòðàö³¿ äî 1,4 ÃÄÊ òà õëîðîôîðì – äî 2,3 ÃÄÊ. Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ôîðìàëüäåã³ä ÷åðåç âîäîî÷èñí³ ñïîðóäè òðàíçèòîì íàäõîäèòü ó ïèòíó âîäó, äå ï³ä ÷àñ õëîðóâàííÿ óòâîðþ-þòüñÿ òðèãàëîãåíìåòàíè, ùî çá³ëüøóº ðèçèêè äëÿ çäîðîâ’ÿ ëþäåé ÷åðåç åôåêò ñóìàö³¿. Ìîí³òîðèíãîâ³ äîñë³äæåííÿ ÿêîñò³ âîäè ³ç ñâåðäëîâèí, ÿê³ çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó ð³çíèõ îáëàñòÿõ Óêðà¿íè, òà ôàñîâàíî¿ ïèòíî¿ ïîêàçàëè íàÿâí³ñòü ó ¿õ ñêëàä³ ôîðìàëüäåã³äó, ùî âèÿâëÿºòüñÿ ó êîíöåíòðàö³ÿõ äî 4 ÃÄÊ òà ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî ïîíàäíîðìàòèâíó ì³ãðàö³éíó çäàòí³ñòü ïîë³ìåðíèõ ìàòåð³àë³â, ÿê³ âèêîðèñòîâóþòüñÿ ó ñâåðäëîâèí³ â ðîë³ êîíñòðóêö³éíèõ òà/àáî äëÿ ôàñóâàííÿ ïèòíî¿ âîäè. Ó ñó÷àñíèõ óìîâàõ íåäîñêîíàëîñò³ ä³þ÷îãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ôîðìàëüäåã³ä ñë³ä â³äíåñòè äî ïðîáëåìíèõ ïîêàçíèê³â ÿêîñò³ ïèòíî¿ âîäè Óêðà¿íè. Íà ï³äñòàâ³ ïðîâåäåíèõ äîñë³äæåíü çàïðîïîíîâàíî âíåñòè çì³íè ó ÄÑàíÏ³Í 2.2.4-171-10 «Ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ âèìîãè äî âîäè ïèòíî¿, ïðèçíà÷åíî¿ äëÿ ñïîæèâàííÿ ëþäèíîþ», çîêðåìà, çàçíà÷èòè ó äîêóìåíò³, ùî ôîðìàëüäåã³ä ñë³ä âèçíà÷àòè ó ïèòí³é âîä³ íå ò³ëüêè ï³ñëÿ ¿¿ îçîíóâàííÿ, àëå é ó ðàç³ ¿¿ êîíòàêòó ç ïîë³ìåðíèìè ìàòåð³àëàìè. Çàçíà÷åíå âðàõîâàíî ó ðîçðîáëåíîìó ïðîºêò³ íîâî¿ ðåäàêö³¿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ ÄÑàí-ϳÍ, ÿêèé ï³äòðèìàíî óñòàíîâàìè ìåäè÷íîãî ïðîô³ëþ ç íàïðÿìêîì íàóêîâî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ ó ñôåð³ ïèòíîãî âîäîïîñòà÷àííÿ òà çíàõîäèòüñÿ â ÌÎÇ Óêðà¿íè.

ôîðìàëüäåã³ä, òðèãàëîãåíìåòàíè, ïèòíà âîäà, âîäà ³ç ñâåðäëîâèí.

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Çîð³íà Î.Â. Ôîðìàëüäåã³ä ó ïèòíèõ âîäàõ çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè ïðîâåäåíèõ äîñë³äæåíü. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2021. Âèï. 71. Ñ. 82-86.