ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöüISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X
Âèïóñê 74, 2024   -   Ñòîð³íêè: 49-56
²ÉÍÀ  ÓÊÐÀ¯Í²: ÄÅÃÐÀÄÀÖ²ß ² ÇÀÁÐÓÄÍÅÍÍß ÃÐÓÍҲ ѲËÜÊÎÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÕ ÓòÄÜ ÒÀ ¯Õ ÍÀÑ˲ÄÊÈ
Ãóë³÷ Ì.Ï.1, Õàð÷åíêî Î.Î.1, ªì÷åíêî Í.Ë.1, Îëüøåâñüêà Î.Ä.1, Ëþáàðñüêà Ë.Ñ.1
1 ÄÓ "²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÃÐÎÌÀÄÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ²Ì. Î.Ì. ÌÀÐǪªÂÀ ÍÀÌÍÓ"
https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2024.74.049

ÀÍÎÒÀÖ²ß:
Çàãàðáíèöüêà â³éíà ðîñ³¿ ïðîòè Óêðà¿íè íàíîñèòü íåïîïðàâèìó øêîäó ¿¿ ´ðóíòàì, ³ðèãàö³éí³é ñèñòåì³ òà ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüê³é ³íôðàñòðóêòóð³ ³ çðîáèëà íåïðèäàòíèìè äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ 5 ìëí ãåêòàð³â ¿¿ ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ óã³äü. Ðîáîòà ïðèñâÿ÷åíà ðîçãëÿäó ³ àíàë³çó íàóêîâèõ ë³òåðàòóðíèõ äæåðåë òà ³íôîðìàö³éíèõ áàç äîêóìåíò³â ÎÎÍ, ÔÀÎ ÂÎÎÇ, ̳í³ñòåðñòâà çàõèñòó äîâê³ëëÿ òà ïðèðîäíèõ ðåñóðñ³â Óêðà¿íè òà óçàãàëüíåííþ âïëèâó â³éñüêîâèõ ä³é íà çàáðóäíåííÿ òà äåãðàäàö³þ ´ðóíò³â ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ óã³äü ³ ïîäàëüøîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ ïðîäîâîëü÷î¿ ñèðîâèíè òà õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â.
Ìåòà ðîáîòè. Ïðîâåñòè àíàë³ç íàóêîâèõ äàíèõ ùîäî ñòàíó ´ðóíò³â ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ óã³äü Óêðà¿íè, â óìîâàõ áîéîâèõ ä³é çáðîéíî¿ àãðåñ³¿ ðô, òà ìîæëèâîñò³ ïîäàëüøîãî âïëèâó öüîãî ñòàíó íà ðîñëèííó ñèðîâèíó òà õàð÷îâ³ ïðîäóêòè.
Ìàòåð³àëè ³ ìåòîäè. ²íôîðìàö³éí³, á³áë³îãðàô³÷í³, íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâ³. Âèêîðèñòàíî íàñòóïí³ ìåòîäè ñèñòåìíî-ñòðóêòóðíèé, ôîðìàëüíî-ëîã³÷íèé, á³áë³îãðàô³÷íèé òà ìåòîä íåôîðìàë³çîâàíîãî (òðàäèö³éíîãî) àíàë³çó.
Îñíîâí³ ðåçóëüòàòè. Ïðîàíàë³çîâàíî íàóêîâ³ äæåðåëà, ùî äàëè çìîãó ç’ÿñóâàòè ñòàí ´ðóíò³â Óêðà¿íè â óìîâàõ áîéîâèõ ä³é. Âñòàíîâëåíî îñíîâí³ äæåðåëà ¿õíüîãî õ³ì³÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ òà äåãðàäàö³¿. Óçàãàëüíåíî âïëèâ â³éñüêîâèõ ä³é íà ñòàí ´ðóíò³â îðíèõ çåìåëü. Âèÿâëåíî, ùî îäíèì ³ç ãîëîâíèì ÷èííèêîì õ³ì³÷íîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ ´ðóíò³â º âàæê³ ìåòàëè. Âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ðåçóëüòàòîì çàãàðáíèöüêî¿ â³éíè ðîñ³¿ ïðîòè Óêðà¿íè º çíèùåííÿ ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ óã³äü. Îêðåñëåíî, ùî çàáðóäíåí³ âíàñë³äîê â³éíè ´ðóíòè ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ óã³äü º ïîòåíö³éíèì äæåðåëîì åì³ñ³¿ øê³äëèâèõ ðå÷îâèí ³ç ´ðóíòó â ïðîäîâîëü÷ó ñèðîâèíó, ùî ñòâîðþº çíà÷íó çàãðîçó çàáðóäíåííÿ íèìè õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â.

ÊËÞ×β ÑËÎÂÀ:
¥ðóíòè, ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüê³ óã³ääÿ, çáðîéíà àãðåñ³ÿ, äåãðàäàö³ÿ ´ðóíòó, çàáðóäíåííÿ ´ðóíò³â, çàáðóäíåííÿ ïðîäîâîëü÷î¿ ñèðîâèíè òà õàð÷îâèõ ïðîäóêò³â.

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ÄËß ÖÈÒÓÂÀÍÍß:
Ãóë³÷ Ì.Ï., Õàð÷åíêî Î.Î., ªì÷åíêî Í.Ë., Îëüøåâñêàÿ Î.Ä., Ëþáàðñüêà Ë.Ñ. ³éíà â Óêðà¿í³: äåãðàäàö³ÿ ³ çàáðóäíåííÿ ´ðóíò³â ñ³ëüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ óã³äü òà ¿õ íàñë³äêè. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2024. Âèï. 74. Ñ. 49-56.