Çà äàíèìè ÌÎÇ âíàñë³äîê ïîâíîìàñøòàáíî¿ â³éíè â Óêðà¿í³ êîæíà ï’ÿòà ëþäèíà ìàòèìå âàæê³ ïñèõ³÷í³ òðàâìè, ³ êîæíà äåñÿòà - ïñèõîñîìàòè÷í³ ðîçëàäè ñåðåäíüîãî òà âàæêîãî ñòóïåíþ. Áëèçüêî 7,7 ìëí âíóòð³øíüî ïåðåì³ùåíèõ óêðà¿íö³â ïîòðåáóþòü ïñèõîëîã³÷íèõ êîíñóëüòàö³é, ³ 3-4 ìëí ïîòðåáóþòü ôàðìàêîëîã³÷íîãî ë³êóâàííÿ, ö³ öèôðè ïîñò³éíî çá³ëüøóþòüñÿ ó çâ’ÿçêó ç ïðîäîâæåííÿì â³éíè.  Óêðà¿í³ ïñèõîëîã³÷í³ ñëóæáè ôóíêö³îíóþòü ó ðÿä³ ãàëóçåé òà äåðæàâíèõ ³íñòèòóö³é îêðåìî îäíà â³ä îäíî¿: îñâ³òà, ÄÑÍÑ, ÌÂÑ, ïåí³òåíö³àðíà ñèñòåìà, ìåäèöèíà, ñîöñëóæáà òà ³í. Ç îãëÿäó íà ³ñíóþ÷ó çàãðîçó ïñèõ³÷íîìó çäîðîâ'þ íàñåëåííÿ º âåëèêà íåîáõ³äí³ñòü ñêîîðäèíóâàòè âñ³ ö³ ³íñòèòóö³¿ â ºäèíó ëàíêó ïñèõîëîã³÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè íàñåëåííþ Óêðà¿íè øëÿõîì ñòâîðåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî çàêîíîïðîºêòó, ùî ³ îáóìîâèëî àêòóàëüí³ñòü íàøîãî äîñë³äæåííÿ.
Ìåòà ðîáîòè – àíàë³òè÷íå âèâ÷åííÿ çàêîíîäàâ÷èõ ³ íîðìàòèâíèõ â³ò÷èçíÿíèõ òà ì³æíàðîäíîãî äîñâ³äó ó ñôåð³ îõîðîíè ïñèõ³÷íîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ òà ðîçðîáêà ïðîºêòó Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî ïñèõîëîã³÷íó, ïñèõîòåðàïåâòè÷íó äîïîìîãó íàñåëåííþ â Óêðà¿í³» äëÿ ñòâîðåííÿ óìîâ ïðîô³ëàêòèêè ïñèõ³÷íèõ ðîçëàä³â ó íàñåëåííÿ ó âîºííèé òà ïîâîºííèé ïåð³îä.
Îá'ºêòîì äîñë³äæåííÿ áóëè ÷èíí³ çàêîíîäàâ÷³ â³ò÷èçíÿí³ äîêóìåíòè ³ áàçóâàëèñü íà ñèñòåìíîìó ï³äõîä³ òà àíàë³ç³ ÷èííî¿ çàêîíîäàâ÷î¿ áàçè òà ¿¿ ãàðìîí³çàö³¿ ì³æíàðîäíèì âèìîãàì ó ñôåð³ îõîðîíè ïñèõ³÷íîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ. Ó ðîáîò³ âèêîðèñòîâóâàëè êîìïëåêñ çàãàëüíîíàóêîâèõ ³ ñïåö³àëüíèõ ìåòîä³â äîñë³äæåííÿ: á³áë³îñåìàíòè÷íèé, òåîðåòè÷íèé, àíàë³òè÷íèé.
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåíü òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Ó õîä³ äîñë³äæåíü ïðîàíàë³çîâàíî ñòàí çàáåçïå÷åíîñò³ óìîâàìè íàäàííÿ ïñèõîëîã³÷íî¿, ïñèõîòåðàïåâòè÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè íàñåëåííþ â Óêðà¿í³ òà âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî òàê³ óìîâè â³äñóòí³, ³ â³äñóòí³ â³äïîâ³äíèé Çàêîí Óêðà¿íè.  ÷èííèõ çàêîíàõ, íàêàçàõ ð³çíèõ ³íñòèòóö³é âêàçàíî, ùî òàêà ñëóæáà ³ñíóº äëÿ îêðåìèõ ãðóï êîíòèíãåíò³â íàñåëåííÿ. Ðîçðîáëåíèì Çàêîíîì Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ïñèõîëîã³÷íó, ïñèõîòåðàïåâòè÷íó äîïîìîãó íàñåëåííþ â Óêðà¿í³" îíîâëåíà ñàìà ïàðàäèãìà íàäàííÿ ïñèõ³àòðè÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè, à ñàìå ñòâîðåííÿ óìîâ äëÿ ïðîô³ëàêòèêè ïñèõ³÷íèõ ðîçëàä³â êîæíîãî ãðîìàäÿíèíà, à íå êîíöåíòðàö³ÿ óâàãè ëèøå íà ñòàö³îíàðíîìó ë³êóâàííþ, ùî â³äïîâ³äຠêîíöåïö³¿ äåðæàâíî¿ ö³ëüîâî¿ ïðîãðàìè îõîðîíè ïñèõ³÷íîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ Óêðà¿íè íà ïåð³îä äî 2030 ðîêó.
Âèñíîâêè:
1.  ðåçóëüòàò³ êîìïëåêñíîãî âèâ÷åííÿ ÷èííîãî â³ò÷èçíÿíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà òà ì³æíàðîäíîãî äîñâ³äó äëÿ çáåðåæåííÿ ³ ïîêðàùåííÿ ïñèõ³÷íîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ Óêðà¿íè ðîçðîáëåíî ïðîºêò Çàêîíó "Ïðî ïñèõîëîã³÷íó, ïñèõîòåðàïåâòè÷íó äîïîìîãó íàñåëåííþ â Óêðà¿í³", ùî ïðîïîíóºòüñÿ Âåðõîâí³é Ðàä³ Óêðà¿íè íà ðîçãëÿä òà â ïîäàëüøîìó ïðèéíÿòòÿ.
2. Ðîçðîáëåíà íàìè â ðàìêàõ çàçíà÷åíîãî çàêîíîïðîºêòó íîâà ìîäåëü íàäàííÿ ïñèõîëîãî/ïñèõîòåðàïåâòè÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè äëÿ ïîêðàùåííÿ ïñèõ³÷íîãî çäîðîâ’ÿ íàñåëåííÿ Óêðà¿íè ç³ çàñòîñóâàííÿì ì³æãàëóçåâîãî (ìóëüòèäèñöèïë³íàðíîãî) ï³äõîäó, ïîòðåáóº âïðîâàäæåííÿ íà ì³ñöÿõ.

Çàêîíîïðîºêò, ïñèõîëîã³÷íà, ïñèõîòåðàïåâòè÷íà äîïîìîãà, óìîâè äëÿ ïðîô³ëàêòèêè ïñèõ³÷íèõ ðîçëàä³â, ì³æíàðîäíèé äîñâ³ä, âîºííèé òà ïîâîºííèé ïåð³îä.

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Ïîëüêà Í.Ñ., Ìàõíþê Â.Ì., ×îðíà Â.Â., Ñåðåáðåíí³êîâà Î.À., Ìàõíþê Â.Â. Àêòóàëüí³ñòü ðîçðîáêè çàêîíîïðîºêòó «ïðî ïñèõîëîã³÷íó, ïñèõîòåðàïåâòè÷íó äîïîìîãó íàñåëåííþ Óêðà¿íè» äëÿ ñòâîðåííÿ óìîâ ïðîô³ëàêòèêè ïñèõ³÷íèõ ðîçëàä³â ó âîºííèé òà ïîâîºííèé ïåð³îä. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2023. Âèï. 73. Ñ. 156-65.