| Hygiene of populated places | ISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X |
Issue 65, 2015 - Pages: 3-12
STUDY OF EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE ABOUT SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMPONENT IN RATIONING OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING&DEVELOPMENT AND ITS POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION IN DOMESTIC STANDARDS
A.M. Serdiuk1, V.M. Makhniuk1
1 STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU
ÓÄÊ: 502/.504.615.9.51.20
SUMMÀRY:
The paper studied the European Union hygienic planning and development of residential are-as. It was found that the European model of urban development relevant directives set out the re-quirements for improving the living conditions that fully meet liquidated preventive sanitary-epidemiological supervision in Ukraine.
In order to implement the requirements of EU directives in the regulation of territory planning in Ukraine and ensure optimal living conditions, the saving and strengthening of health the develop-ment of sanitary-epidemiological component and incorporating it into city planning regulatory framework of Ukraine is required.
The development and implementation of "health passport" at the level of each city, town, village Ukraine with the local government and public involvement, the introduction of "hygiene declaration" on the stage of planning documentation and "health passports object" development on the stage of construction and commissioning was scientifically proven according to the results of expert assessments.
Was justified the inclusion in the urban development regulation of new components - public participation in the planning and building of settlements, which meets the requirements of the Euro-pean Charter and the new legislation of Ukraine.
It was found that the building densities of the EU cities are calculated by the ratio of built-up area to the area of land with an increase in quantitative indices toward the center of the city, which are fundamentally different from the Ukrainian standards. The above requires in-depth study of the feasibility of implementing the borrowed norms to our regulatory framework.
It was found that maximum increase in the residential development density, adopted by gen-eral city plan of Kyiv, 2 times exceeds the statutory rate, which will affect the hygienic conditions of the population, sanitary-epidemiological situation, psychogenic stress and the level of socio-caused disease.
As a result of the study of the European experience was justified the development of a particu-lar new document – the State construction standards for the planning and development of the city Kyiv with the aim of solving all the problems and peculiarities of city planning, as a metropolis and the capital of Ukraine.
In order to implement the requirements of EU directives in the regulation of territory planning in Ukraine and ensure optimal living conditions, the saving and strengthening of health the develop-ment of sanitary-epidemiological component and incorporating it into city planning regulatory framework of Ukraine is required.
The development and implementation of "health passport" at the level of each city, town, village Ukraine with the local government and public involvement, the introduction of "hygiene declaration" on the stage of planning documentation and "health passports object" development on the stage of construction and commissioning was scientifically proven according to the results of expert assessments.
Was justified the inclusion in the urban development regulation of new components - public participation in the planning and building of settlements, which meets the requirements of the Euro-pean Charter and the new legislation of Ukraine.
It was found that the building densities of the EU cities are calculated by the ratio of built-up area to the area of land with an increase in quantitative indices toward the center of the city, which are fundamentally different from the Ukrainian standards. The above requires in-depth study of the feasibility of implementing the borrowed norms to our regulatory framework.
It was found that maximum increase in the residential development density, adopted by gen-eral city plan of Kyiv, 2 times exceeds the statutory rate, which will affect the hygienic conditions of the population, sanitary-epidemiological situation, psychogenic stress and the level of socio-caused disease.
As a result of the study of the European experience was justified the development of a particu-lar new document – the State construction standards for the planning and development of the city Kyiv with the aim of solving all the problems and peculiarities of city planning, as a metropolis and the capital of Ukraine.