Hygiene of populated places | ISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X |
Issue 69, 2019 - Pages: 191-198
CHARACTERISTIC OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AMONG CHILDREN AGED 5 YEARS OF KYIV CITY AT MODERN STAGE
N.S. Polka1, A.H. Platonova1, N.Ya. Yatskovska1, M.H. Zhebelenko1, K.S. Shkarban1, H.M. Sayenko1
1 STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU
ÓÄÊ: 613.95:371.72/78
SUMMÀRY:
Objective: On the basis of the dynamic observations over 100 years we assessed changes in physical development among preschool children in Kyiv and developed the standardized indicators.
Methods: We used hygienic, physiological, anthropometric, statistical methods. The preschool children aged 5 years of both gender in the city of Kyiv; indicators of physical development; scientific literature were the objects of the study. We studied the morphological and functional indicators of physical development of 278 children aged 5 years.
Results: The body mass index, the functional indicators of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems were found to be within the normative values for this age category. It was also detected that at a high level of physical development in children, there was a weak type of muscular component, and a body structure had a tendency to the asthenization and gracilization which was more pro-nounced in girls. The indicator of the volume of the lung vital capacity, arterial pressure and average indicator of body weight is statistically higher in boys. Thus, the gender distinctions and differentia-tion of growth and development processes are observed in the children aged 5 years and probable differences of the morphological, functional and anthropometric parameters, various rates of physical development demonstrate this.
KEYWORDS:
preschool children, physical development, anthropometric indicators.
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FOR CITATION:
Polka N.S., Platonova A.H., Yatskovska N.Ya., Zhebelenko M.H., Shkarban K.S., Sayenko H.M. Kharakterystyka fizychnoho rozvytku ditei 5 rokiv m. Kyieva na suchasnomu etapi [Characteristic of physical development among children aged 5 years of Kyiv city at modern stage]. In : Hihiiena naselenykh mists : zb. nauk. pr. [Hygiene of Populated Places]. Kyiv ; 2019 ; 69 : 191-198 (in Ukrainian).