Purpose: estimation of traumatism of child's population is studied in the settlements of the Lu-gansk region with a different ecological situation.
Materials and methods. Studied of traumatism in children 0-14 years and teenagers aged 15-17 years for long period is performed based on statistical data analysis yearbooks prepared of Lu-gansk Regional Focal Point for Health and the Focal Point of the Lugansk Regional Children's Hos-pital.
Results and summary. In industrial cities as compared to the rural settlements of area more high level of prevalence of traumas is marked for certain, poisonings and some other consequences of action of external reasons among children and teenagers, that is the result of the combined affecting their organism of technogenic and social environments of vital functions. By reasons child's popula-tion have 88,5-93,0% traumas domestic terms and factors of street.
Prevention recommendations are developed.