Public health is an indicator of the environmental impact of natural and anthropogenic fac-tors on people. This situation, in territory of residing of the population, can create prerequisites for development of pathologies of different etiology when adaptive-compensatory mechanisms are unable to provide the normal function of organs and systems. As a result, sclerosing hemangioma of the lung occurs, it is a rare tumor disease that leads to change in the structure of the lungs and bronchi of human being.