Hygiene of populated placesISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X
Issue 65, 2015   -   Pages: 226-232
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADOLESCENT MOTOR ACTIVITY ON THE FORMATION OF THEIR HEALTH
O.V. Dobrianska1, O.V. Berdnyk1
1 STATE INSTITUTION «O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE OF HYGIENE AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY» NAMSU

ÓÄÊ: 613.96:796.012

SUMMÀRY:
The physical activity is one of the main health-formation factors. Regularly physical activity improves physiological status of organism, its immunological resistance. Low physical activity is one of the main factors of the development of the chronic non-communicable diseases. There are aerobic and anaerobic types of physical activity.
However, only 45,5% adolescents do sport activities regularly. The questions of the effective-ness of this activity for the formation of health reserve of the children weren’t solved.
The objective. To perform hygienic assessment of the influence of the different types of physi-cal activity on the formation of the adolescents’ health.
Study methods. 570 adolescents 15-16 years old were examined. All of them were divided on 3 groups: 1) mostly with aerobic type of activity; 2) mostly with anaerobic type of activity; 3) without regularly physical activity.
Results. It was determined that proportion of children with low level of somatic health is lesser significantly among the adolescents with aerobic type of physical activity (15,5±3,0% children of 1 group against 53,0±8,0% children of 3 group, p≤0,05). The higher part of the children with high lev-el of somatic health was revealed among them. The analyze of the Ruffier and Skibinsky indexes de-termines the same results.
It was shown that optimum frequency of the attending sport institutions is 2-3 times in a week; middle intensive physical activity; the combination of the aerobic and anaerobic types of physical ac-tivity.
Such approach will contribute to the optimization of the sanitation-trained programs aimed to the health promotion of the children.