Hygiene of populated placesISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X
Issue 69, 2019   -   Pages: 126-133
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE SUITABILITY OF ZONES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TERRITORIES ADJACENT TO THE AIRPORT UNDER CONDITIONS OF AVIATION NOISE
P.V. Semashko1
1 STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU

ÓÄÊ: 613.164.613.644:628.517
https://doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2019.69.126

SUMMÀRY:
Objective. The aim of the study was to substantiate the suitability of the territories for residen-tial construction under conditions of acoustic impact.
Materials and methods. The documents of the WHO on the allowable noise levels, the ICAO documents on territorial zoning, regulatory documentation of Ukraine on allowable levels of aviation noise, sound insulation of the windows in ventilation mode were analyzed with the help of the method of acoustic calculations and analytical one.
Results. The calculations of the necessary sound insulation of the enclosure structure R'A tran. at the levels on the facade in accordance with the current SSR 173-96 and SSR No. 463-19 were carried out.
Conclusions. At the sound levels on the facades of the residential building by the requirements of SSR 173-96, the requirements for the permissible noise levels in the room with the windows in ven-tilation mode are not fulfilled. The construction of residential and public buildings for education and health care at such territories cannot be permitted. At sound levels on the facades of an apartment building by the requirements of SSR No. 463-2019, the requirements for the permissible noise levels in the room with windows in ventilation mode are fulfilled. The zones that determine the suitability of the territory for construction in the vicinity of the airports are proposed. The permissible levels for the construction of residential buildings at the territories adjacent to the airports are as follows:
 LAeq = 65 dBA in the daytime: Lmax = 80 dBA;
 LAeq = 55 dBA at night: Lmax = 70 dBA.

KEYWORDS:
aviation noise, suitability zones for residential construction, sound insulation of window R'A tran., dBA.

REFERENCES:
1. Night Noise Guidelines for Europe. Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2009. URL : http://www.euro.who.int/InformationSources/Publications/Catalogue/20090904_12
2. Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region. Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe ; 2018 : 181 p. URL : http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/383921/noise-guidelines-eng.pdf
3. Derzhavni sanitarni pravyla planuvannia ta zabudovy naselenykh punktiv: DSP 173-96 [State Sanitary Regulations for Planning and Construction of Settlements : SSR 173-96]. Kyiv ; 1996 : 88 p. (in Ukrainian).
4. Derzhavni sanitarni normy dopustymykh rivniv shumu v prymishchenniakh zhytlovykh ta hromadskykh budynkiv i na terytorii zhytlovoi zabudovy : DSN ¹463: zatv. MOZ Ukrainy 22 liutoho 2019 roku ¹463 [State Sanitary Norms of Possible Noise Levels in the Premises of Residential and Public Buildings and at the Territory of Housing Estate : SSN ¹463: Approved by the MPHU, February 22, 2019 No 463]. Kyiv ; 2019 : 6 p. (in Ukrainian). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2018.0384
5. Nastanova z rozrakhunku ta proektuvannia zakhystu vid shumu selbyshchnykh terytorii : DSTU-N B V.1.1-33:2013 [Resolution on the Calculation and Planning of the Protection from Noise of Residential Areas : National Standard of Ukraine ÄÑÒÓ-Í Á Â.1.1-33: 2013]. Kyiv; 2013 : 42 p. (in Ukrainian).
6. Kartyshev O.A. and Nikolaykin N.I. Nauchnyi Vestnik MGTU GA. 2017 ; 20 (3) : 30-40 (in Russian). DOI : https://doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2017-20-4-146-155
7. ICAO Document 9829, AN451. Guidance on the Balanced Approach to Aircraft Noise Management. 2nd åd. 2017. URL : http://www.afeonline.com/shop/icao-doc-9829.html

FOR CITATION:
Semashko P.V. Obgruntuvannia zon prydatnosti prylehlykh do aeroportiv terytorii pid zabudovu z umov vplyvu aviatsiinoho shumu [Substantiation of the suitability of zones for the construction of the territories adjacent to the airport under conditions of aviation noise]. In : Hihiiena naselenykh mists : zb. nauk. pr. [Hygiene of Populated Places]. Kyiv ; 2019 ; 69 : 126-133 (in Ukrainian).