| ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü | ISSN: 2707-0441 eISSN: 2707-045X |
Âèïóñê 73, 2023 - Ñòîð³íêè: 90-95
ÄÎÑ˲ÄÆÅÍÍß ÐÎÇÏÎIJËÓ ÅËÅÊÒÐÎÌÀÃͲÒÍÎÃÎ ÂÈÏÐÎ̲ÍÞÂÀÍÍß, ÙÎ ÑÒÂÎÐÞªÒÜÑß ÊȯÂÑÜÊÈÌ ÐÀIJÎÒÅËŲDzÉÍÈÌ ÏÅÐÅÄÀÂÀËÜÍÈÌ ÖÅÍÒÐÎÌ Ó ÆÈÒËÎÂ²É ÇÀÁÓÄβ ÑÎËÎÌ’ßÍÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÐÀÉÎÍÓ ì. ÊȪÂÀ
Äóìàíñüêèé Â.Þ.1
1 ÄÓ "²ÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÃÐÎÌÀÄÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ²Ì. Î.Ì. ÌÀÐǪªÂÀ ÍÀÌÍÓ"
ÀÍÎÒÀÖ²ß:
Ìåòà. Íàóêîâå îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ òà óäîñêîíàëåííÿ ³ñíóþ÷èõ òåîðåòè÷íèõ ï³äõîä³â äî îö³íêè âïëèâó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî çàáðóäíåííÿ íà ñòàí íàâêîëèøíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà, îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ çàõîä³â, ñïðÿìîâàíèõ íà çàõèñò íàâêîëèøíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà òà ïðîô³ëàêòèêó çàõâîðþâàíü.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Çàáðóäíåííÿ ñåëüáèùíèõ òåðèòîð³é Ñîëîì’ÿíñüêîãî ðàéîíó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíèì âèïðîì³íþâàííÿì. Ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ – ³íñòðóìåíòàëüí³ (âèì³ðþâàííÿ) òà àíàë³òè÷í³ (ðîçðàõóíêè).
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Ðîáîòà ì³ñòèòü ðåçóëüòàòè âèâ÷åííÿ ðîçïîä³ëó ð³âí³â åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ ùî ñòâîðþºòüñÿ Êè¿âñüêèì ðàä³îòåëåâ³ç³éíèì ïåðåäàâàëüíèì öåíòðîì ó æèòëîâ³é çàáóäîâ³ Ñîëîì’ÿíñüêîãî ðàéîíó ì. Êèºâà. Ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì îñîáèñòèõ ðîçðîáîê ³ ñó÷àñíèõ ìåòîä³â äîñë³äæåíü âñòàíîâëåí³ çàêîíîì³ðíîñò³ ïðîñòîðîâîãî ðîçïîä³ëó ð³âí³â åëåêòðîìàãí³òíèõ âèïðîì³íþâàíü. Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ìàêñèìàëüíèé ð³âåíü åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî íàâàíòàæåííÿ íà äîñë³äæóâàíèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ íå ïåðåâèùóº 32% â³ä íîðìàòèâíîãî çíà÷åííÿ.
Çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåíü íå âèÿâëåíî äîñòîâ³ðíîãî âïëèâó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ íà ñòàí çäîðîâ’ÿ ìåøêàíö³â Ñîëîì’ÿíñüêîãî ðàéîíó ì. Êèºâà.
Âèñíîâêè. Íà îñíîâ³ âèêîíàíèõ ³íñòðóìåíòàëüíèõ äîñë³äæåíü âñòàíîâëåíî ìàêñèìàëüíèé ñóìàðíèé ð³âåíü åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî ïîëÿ ðàä³îñòàíö³ÿìè Êè¿âñüêîãî ðàä³îòåëåâ³ç³éíîãî ïåðåäàâàëüíîãî öåíòðó, ÿêèé ñòàíîâèòü 0,2 Â/ì. Ìàêñèìàëüí³ çíà÷åííÿ åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî íàâàíòàæåííÿ äëÿ íàñåëåííÿ ìàþòü ì³ñöå íà â³ääàë³ 1900 ì â³ä òåëåâåæ³.  òîé æå ÷àñ, àíàë³ç ðåçóëüòàò³â ðîçðàõóíêó ñâ³ä÷èòü, ùî ð³âåíü ñóìàðíîãî íàâàíòàæåííÿ åëåêòðîìàãí³òíèõ âèïðîì³íþâàíü íà äîñë³äæóâàíèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ, íàâ³òü ïðè âèñîò³ áóäèíê³â äî 150 ì, íå ïåðåâèùóº ãðàíè÷íî-äîïóñòèìîãî ð³âíÿ.
Îá’ºêò ³ ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ. Çàáðóäíåííÿ ñåëüáèùíèõ òåðèòîð³é Ñîëîì’ÿíñüêîãî ðàéîíó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíèì âèïðîì³íþâàííÿì. Ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåííÿ – ³íñòðóìåíòàëüí³ (âèì³ðþâàííÿ) òà àíàë³òè÷í³ (ðîçðàõóíêè).
Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåííÿ òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Ðîáîòà ì³ñòèòü ðåçóëüòàòè âèâ÷åííÿ ðîçïîä³ëó ð³âí³â åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ ùî ñòâîðþºòüñÿ Êè¿âñüêèì ðàä³îòåëåâ³ç³éíèì ïåðåäàâàëüíèì öåíòðîì ó æèòëîâ³é çàáóäîâ³ Ñîëîì’ÿíñüêîãî ðàéîíó ì. Êèºâà. Ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì îñîáèñòèõ ðîçðîáîê ³ ñó÷àñíèõ ìåòîä³â äîñë³äæåíü âñòàíîâëåí³ çàêîíîì³ðíîñò³ ïðîñòîðîâîãî ðîçïîä³ëó ð³âí³â åëåêòðîìàãí³òíèõ âèïðîì³íþâàíü. Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ìàêñèìàëüíèé ð³âåíü åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî íàâàíòàæåííÿ íà äîñë³äæóâàíèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ íå ïåðåâèùóº 32% â³ä íîðìàòèâíîãî çíà÷åííÿ.
Çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåíü íå âèÿâëåíî äîñòîâ³ðíîãî âïëèâó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ íà ñòàí çäîðîâ’ÿ ìåøêàíö³â Ñîëîì’ÿíñüêîãî ðàéîíó ì. Êèºâà.
Âèñíîâêè. Íà îñíîâ³ âèêîíàíèõ ³íñòðóìåíòàëüíèõ äîñë³äæåíü âñòàíîâëåíî ìàêñèìàëüíèé ñóìàðíèé ð³âåíü åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî ïîëÿ ðàä³îñòàíö³ÿìè Êè¿âñüêîãî ðàä³îòåëåâ³ç³éíîãî ïåðåäàâàëüíîãî öåíòðó, ÿêèé ñòàíîâèòü 0,2 Â/ì. Ìàêñèìàëüí³ çíà÷åííÿ åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî íàâàíòàæåííÿ äëÿ íàñåëåííÿ ìàþòü ì³ñöå íà â³ääàë³ 1900 ì â³ä òåëåâåæ³.  òîé æå ÷àñ, àíàë³ç ðåçóëüòàò³â ðîçðàõóíêó ñâ³ä÷èòü, ùî ð³âåíü ñóìàðíîãî íàâàíòàæåííÿ åëåêòðîìàãí³òíèõ âèïðîì³íþâàíü íà äîñë³äæóâàíèõ òåðèòîð³ÿõ, íàâ³òü ïðè âèñîò³ áóäèíê³â äî 150 ì, íå ïåðåâèùóº ãðàíè÷íî-äîïóñòèìîãî ð³âíÿ.
ÊËÞ×β ÑËÎÂÀ:
Åëåêòðîìàãí³òíå âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ, ðàä³îòåëåâ³ç³éíèé ïåðåäàâàëüíèé öåíòð, ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ íîðìàòèâè, åëåêòðîìàãí³òíå íàâàíòàæåííÿ íà íàñåëåííÿ, íàâêîëèøíº ñåðåäîâèùå.
˲ÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ:
1. Ozen S, Helhel S, Colak OH. Electromagnetic field measurements of radio transmitters in urban area and exposure analysis. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. July 2007;49;7:1572-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.22548
2. Aerts S, Deschrijver D, Verloock L, Dhaene T, Martens L, Joseph W. Assessment of outdoor radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure through hotspot localization using kriging-based sequential sampling. Environmental Research. 2013;126:184–91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2013.05.005
3. Joseph W, Verloock L, Goeminne F, Vermeeren G, Martens L. Assessment of rf exposures from emerging wireless communication technologies in different environments. Health Physics February 2012;102;2:161-72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/HP.0b013e31822f8e39
4. Geidam HA and Kassim SO. Evaluation of Radiofrequency Radiation Emissions from Mobile Telephony Base Stations in Geidam Town, Yobe State. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE). 2021;16(2):12-7.
5. Dumansky VYu, Nikitina NH, Akimenko VYa, Semashko PV, Bitkin SV, Halak SS, Serdiuk EA, Hots AV, Zotov SV, Steblii NM, Bezverkha AP, Yaryhin AV. [Scientific substantiation of measures to protect public health from the adverse effects of electromagnetic and acoustic radiation created during the operation of radio and television centers of Ukraine]. In: [Current issues of public health and environmental safety of Ukraine. Collection of abstracts of reports of scientific and practical conference]. 2021:317-9. Ukrainian. Available from: http://www.health.gov.ua/www.nsf/all/u03-06-02-10?opendocument
ÄËß ÖÈÒÓÂÀÍÍß:
Äóìàíñüêèé Â.Þ. Äîñë³äæåííÿ ðîçïîä³ëó åëåêòðîìàãí³òíîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ, ùî ñòâîðþºòüñÿ Êè¿âñüêèì ðàä³îòåëåâ³ç³éíèì ïåðåäàâàëüíèì öåíòðîì ó æèòëîâ³é çàáóäîâ³ Ñîëîì’ÿíñüêîãî ðàéîíó ì. Êèºâà. ó㳺íà íàñåëåíèõ ì³ñöü : çá. íàóê. ïð. Ê., 2023. Âèï. 73. Ñ. 90-5.